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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\), rút gọn: \(Y=\left(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-1}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(a.Y=\left(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
\(b.Y< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Do : \(2\sqrt{x}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 16\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ : \(0< x< 16\left(x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)
1 , ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Với điều kiện xác định trên phương trình đã cho thánh :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
\(D=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(E=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(E=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
ĐK : a >= 0 , a khác 1
\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a, Mk làm hơi tắt chút bạn thông cảm nha . mk vội ý mà 
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu c : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Để : \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Bài 1:
a)Với x > 0;x ≠ 4 ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=b-a\)
Bài 2:
a)Với a > 0;a ≠ 1;a ≠ 2 ta có
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
b)Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}=\dfrac{2a-4}{a+2}=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\right)-8}{a+2}=2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\)
P nguyên khi \(2-\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(\dfrac{8}{a+2}\) nguyên⇒\(a+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(TH1:a+2=1\Rightarrow a=-1\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH2:a+2=-1\Rightarrow a=-3\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH3:a+2=2\Rightarrow a=0\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH4:a+2=-2\Rightarrow a=-4\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH5:a+2=4\Rightarrow a=2\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH6:a+2=-4\Rightarrow a=-6\left(loai\right)\)
\(TH7:a+2=8\Rightarrow a=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH8:a+2=-8\Rightarrow a=-10\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy a = 6
2
\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)
A= \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)
ta có |3x-1|+|3x-2|=|3x-1|+|2-3x| ≥ |3x-1+2-3x|=1
=> A ≥ 1
=> Min A =1 khi 1/3 ≤ x ≤ 2/3
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
=>x=0
a. \(Z=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\)\(\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(Z=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+x+2}{x-1}:\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x-4}\)
\(Z=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
b. \(Z=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4-x+4}{2x-8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+8}{2x-8}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2\left(x-4\right)}< 0\)
*\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)< 0\\2\left(x-4\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\&\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\&\sqrt{x}-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\2\left(x-4\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\&x>16\left(l\right)\\16>x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)>0\\2\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2>0\&\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\&\sqrt{x}-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\2\left(x-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow16>x>4\)
Vậy: \(Z< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow16>x>4\)
sory TH2 loại nha bạn, lấy TH1 thôi