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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT : AM - GM :
\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\le\frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\le\frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3};\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\le3\left(2\right)\)
Tư (1) , (2) và sử dụng hệ quả :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx:\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}\)\(=xy+yz+xz\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\le\frac{x^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{y^2+1+1}{3}+\frac{z^2+1+1}{3}=3\)
Ta co:
\(A=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{y\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{z\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\ge x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A\ge3\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\ge\left(x\sqrt[3]{x}+y\sqrt[3]{y}+z\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}+\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)(Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3\))
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz.1}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx.1}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}+\frac{y}{\frac{z+x+1}{3}}+\frac{z}{\frac{x+y+1}{3}}\)\(=\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{z+x+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+zx+x}+\frac{3y^2}{yz+xy+y}+\frac{3z^2}{zx+yz+z}\)\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engle)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y+xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x+yz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ủng hộ và kb với mình ha ^^
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si dạng Engel,ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
Xét \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
B1:x^2+2016=xy+yz+xz+x^2=...
tuong tu
y^2+2016=... ; z^2+2016=....
B2:bdt am-gm
TỪ GT => \(3\le xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{x+2y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{z+x}.\sqrt{z+y}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\\\sqrt{x+y}.\sqrt{x+z}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}+\frac{2y^3}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2z^3}{2x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2x^4}{x^2+2xy+2xz}+\frac{2y^4}{xy+y^2+2yz}+\frac{2z^4}{2xz+yz+z^2}\)
TA TIẾP TỤC ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY - SCHWARZ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
TA CÓ 1 BĐT SAU: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) (*)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)
TA LẠI 1 LẦN NỮA SỬ DỤNG BĐT (*) SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(P\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(gt\right)\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(x=y=z\)
VẬY P MIN \(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có :
\(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}+\frac{2y^3}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2z^3}{2x+y+z}\)\(\ge2.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge2.\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge2.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm:
\(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}\leq \frac{x^2+xyz+1}{3}; \sqrt[3]{y^3xz}\leq \frac{y^2+xyz+1}{3}; \sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq \frac{z^2+xyz+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq \frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xyz+3}{3}=2+xyz\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\leq 3\Leftrightarrow xyz\leq 1\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{x^3yz}+\sqrt[3]{y^3xz}+\sqrt[3]{z^3xy}\leq 3\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) và sử dụng hệ quả \(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\) :
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)}{3}\geq \frac{3(xy+yz+xz)}{3}=xy+yz+xz\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{9x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{9y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{9z}{x+y+1}\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Cauchy-Schwarz: \(VT=\dfrac{9x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{9y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{9z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì dễ thấy: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)