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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, Ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Mà \(xz\sqrt{y-2}\le\dfrac{xz\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(yx\sqrt{z-3}\le yx.\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Ta có : Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ba số ở mẫu ta được
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}=\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\)Thấy: \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\left(?!\right)\)
Ta phải chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
Theo C.B.S
\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có : \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
Theo C.B.S : \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta có: \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\)do đó 0<a,b,c<1
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2}{a}-2b+a\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{b}-2c+b\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{c}-2a+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P=3
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn:\(x^2+y^2+z^2=3.\)chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\ge3\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{\sqrt{1+a^6+b^6}}{a^3b^3}\ge\sum\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^6}}}{a^3b^3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2a^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)