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\(A=\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\\ =y+x+\dfrac{xy}{z}+y+z+\dfrac{yz}{x}+x+z+\dfrac{xz}{y}-\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\\ =2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2018=4036\)
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}=0\left(1\right)\\1+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\left(2\right)\\1+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Và \(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\)
Cộng theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)suy ra:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A-3=0\Rightarrow A=3\)
Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{xy+2y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{yz+2z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\) +\(\dfrac{zx+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy+2y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(yz+2z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(zx+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
Đặt B =(z+1)(xy+2y+1)+(yz+2z+1)(x+1)+(y+1)(zx+2x+1)
=>B= xyz+2yz+z+xy+2y+1+xyz+2zx+x+yz+2z+1+xyz+2xy+y+xz+2x+1 = 3xyz+3yz+3z+3xy+3y+3+3xz+3x = 3(xyz+yz +x+1+xy+y+xz+z) =3[yz(x+1)+(x+1)+y(x+1)+z(x+1)] =3(x+1)(yz+y+z+1)=3(x+1)(y+1)(1+z)
=> A=\(\dfrac{B}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)=3
Vậy A=3 với mọi x,y,z
Hồi lớp 8 mk làm bài này hoài:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+1}+\dfrac{z}{zx+z+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x^2yz+xyz+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{xy+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\) ( vì \(xyz=1\) )
\(=\dfrac{x+xy+1}{xy+x+1}\)
\(=1\)
Hok tốt!
cũng dễ thôi
M=\(\dfrac{1}{1+x+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+y+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(M=\dfrac{z}{z\left(1+x+xy\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\dfrac{xyz}{xyz\left(1+z+zx\right)}\\ =\dfrac{z}{z+xz+xyz}+\dfrac{xz}{xz+xyz+xyz\left(z\right)}+\dfrac{xyz}{xyz+xyz\left(z\right)+xyz\left(xz\right)}\\ màxyz=1\\ nênM=\dfrac{z}{z+xz+1}+\dfrac{xz}{z+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+xz+1}\\ vậyM=\dfrac{z+xz+1}{z+xz+1}=1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: Thay \(xyz=1\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(S=\frac{z}{z+xz+xyz}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
\(S=\frac{z}{z+xz+1}+\frac{xz}{xz+xyz+xz.yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
\(S=\frac{z}{z+xz+1}+\frac{xz}{xz+1+z}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
\(S=\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
Vậy \(S=1\)