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b2 \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\)\(\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{z}}\)rồi dung bunhia là xong
A= \(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{ab^2}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{bc^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{ca^2}{b^3}\)
Svacxo:
3 cái đầu >= \(\frac{9}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
3 cái sau >= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}b+\sqrt{c}b+\sqrt{a}c\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cô-si: cái tử bỏ bình phương >= 3\(\sqrt{abc}\)
=> cái tử >= 9abc= 9 vì abc=1
Còn lại tự làm
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=4+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{4}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=-\frac{4}{z}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{4y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2y}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x}-1=0\\\frac{1}{2y}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=2-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
Áp dụng Bđt MIncopxki ta có:
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2+80}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
áp dụng bdt cauchy-schwart dạng engel ta có
\(\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}\)\(+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\) =\(\frac{3^2}{3+\sqrt{yx}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{zy}}\)
áp dụng bdt phụ(bn tự cm nhé ^^)
\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^2}{3+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge\frac{3^2}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dau = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(x+y+z=0\)=>\(\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=0\)(*)
ta co :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}^2=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right|^2\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}\)
\(\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{2}{yz}=0\) luon dung vi (*)
=> dpcm
ban sua lai de di dau "-"=>"+"
ta có
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{2}{yz}-\left(\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}}=\left|\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right|=VP\)
=>ĐPCM
tick cho minh nha