Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{4.4}{16}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
$\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
$\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
$\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thì:
$\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)$
a: Thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}>=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2>=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\) \(\geq \) \(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) \(\geq\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\)\(\leq\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\)\(\leq\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)(1)
Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\) \(\leq\) \(\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)(2)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\) \(\leq\) \(\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)(3)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\) là VT
Cộng các BĐT(1),(2),(3) lại với nhau ta được:
VT \(\leq\)\(\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) VT \(\leq\) \(\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\) \(\leq\) 1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 3:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\) \(\geq 2.\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left (\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\geq \frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2xy}\geq 2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\geq 2+4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Thiếu đề.
Bài 2: Sai đề, thử với \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 4 a) Sai đề với \(x<0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}=\left (x^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x+\frac{1}{4}\geq x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4=\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra , nên \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 6: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho $6$ số:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^3b^3c^3d^3}=6\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
5) a) Đặt b+c-a=x;a+c-b=y;a+b-c=z thì 2a=y+z;2b=x+z;2c=x+y
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{x+y}{z}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
Vậy ta suy ra đpcm
b) Ta có: a+b>c;b+c>a;a+c>b
Xét: \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
.Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c};\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
6) Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge2ab+2cd+ab+cd=3\left(ab+cd\right)\)
\(ab+cd=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge2\)
Suy ra đpcm
+ Áp dụng bđt : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\) ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
+ Tương tự : \(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{4}{y+z}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=z\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+z}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=z\)
Do đó : \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{x+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow8\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
+ \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+2y+z}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=z\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y+2z}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\ge\dfrac{4}{2x+y+z}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=z\)
Do đó : \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{2x+y+z}\)
\(+\dfrac{4}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{4}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
* CM bđt : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
+ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng mà các phép biển đổi trên là tương đương nên bđt đầu luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a= b
Thục Trinh mấy bài kiểu này thì chịu