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a) \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot16\Rightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot36\Rightarrow z^2=9\Rightarrow z^2=3\)
Xin lỗi mình chỉ làm được câu a)
\(x-y+100=z\Rightarrow x-y-z=-100\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20.25=500;y=15.25=375;z=9.25=225\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{5z-25-4y-12-3x+3}{30-16-6}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y+3}{4}=2\\\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a\\y=3a\\z=5a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=2a.3a.5a=30a^3=-30\Rightarrow a^3=-1\Rightarrow a=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a=-2\\y=3a=-3\\z=5a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,1.55}{9}=\dfrac{121}{18}\\y=\dfrac{1,3.55}{9}=\dfrac{143}{18}\\z=\dfrac{1,4.55}{9}=\dfrac{77}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) Nghi ngờ bạn chép đề câu này sai, số xấu quá
\(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2\left(z+3\right)}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2z+6}{14}\)
Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+y+1-2z-6}{8+5-14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y-2z-9}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-9}{-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\\\dfrac{y+1}{5}=2\Rightarrow y+1=10\Rightarrow y=9\\\dfrac{z+3}{7}=2\Rightarrow z+3=14\Rightarrow z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
x/3=y/4 -> y=4x/3 (1)
y/5=z/6 -> y=5z/6 (2)
(1)+(2) -> x=5z/8 thay vào M=\(\dfrac{2.\dfrac{5z}{8}+3.\dfrac{5z}{6}+4z}{3.\dfrac{5z}{8}+4.\dfrac{5z}{6}+5z}\)=\(\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Cho 3x=4y và 3y=5z
a, tính P= \(\dfrac{2x+3y+z}{x-y+z}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) và \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x+3y+z}{2.20-3.15+z}\)= \(\dfrac{2x+3y+z}{40-45+z}\)
a) Ta có: 3x = 2y; 4x = 2z
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và x + y + z = 27
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\) ⇒ x = 6
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\) ⇒ y = 9
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=3\) ⇒ z = 12
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 9 ; z = 12
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)
và 2x2 + 3y2 - 5z2 = -405
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=\dfrac{5z^2}{80}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2+3y^2-5z^2}{8+27-80}=\dfrac{-405}{-45}=9\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{8}=9\) ⇒ 2x2 = 72 ⇒ x2 = 72 : 2
⇒ x2 = 36 ⇒ x = 6 hoặc x = -6
+) \(\dfrac{3y^2}{27}=9\) ⇒ 3y2 = 243 ⇒ y2 = 243 : 3
⇒ y2 = 81 ⇒ y = 9 hoặc y = -9
+) \(\dfrac{5z^2}{80}=9\) ⇒ 5z2 = 720 ⇒ z2 = 720 : 5
⇒ z2 = 144 ⇒ z = 12 hoặc z = -12
Vậy...................................( bạn tự vậy nhé )
c) Giống câu a ( bạn tự chép lại )
d) Mik ko bt lm
CÂU TRẢ LỜI RẤT HAY BẠN NÀO ĐANG CẦN THÌ THAM KHẢO NHÉ!!!!!!!!
Vi 8x = 5y , 7y = 12z
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{8}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{y}{96}\\\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{z}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{z}{56}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau co
\(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{z}{56}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{60+96+56}=\dfrac{-318}{212}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{60}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow x=60.\dfrac{-3}{2}=-90\)
\(\dfrac{y}{96}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow y=96.\dfrac{-3}{2}=-144\)
\(\dfrac{z}{56}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=56.\dfrac{-3}{2}=-84\)
Vay x= -90, y= -144 va z=-84
c: =>|x-2009|=2009-x
=>x-2009<=0
=>x<=2009
d: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0
=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=9/10
a: 8x=5y; 7y=12z
=>x/5=y/8; y/12=z/7
=>x/15=y/24=z/14
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{14}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+24+14}=-\dfrac{318}{53}=-6\)
=>x=-90; y=-144; z=-84
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\\ =\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\\ =\dfrac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\\ \dfrac{50-34}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=2\\\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=2\\\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5z=85\\3x=15\\4y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=17\\x=5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{3x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{x+z}+\frac{5z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+12=\frac{3x}{y+z}+3+\frac{4y}{x+z}+4+\frac{5z}{x+y}+5\)
\(=\frac{3(x+y+z)}{y+z}+\frac{4(x+y+z)}{x+z}+\frac{5(x+y+z)}{x+y}\)
\(=(x+y+z)\left(\frac{3}{y+z}+\frac{4}{x+z}+\frac{5}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\geq (x+y+z).\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}\) (BĐT Svac-xơ)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{5})^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2}{2}-12\) (min)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{y+z}=\frac{2}{x+z}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{x+y}\)