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Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Thật vậy (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-z\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-x\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\frac{1}{2\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\left(y-z\right)^2\frac{1}{2\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\left(z-x\right)^2\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
=>đpcm
Bạn giải thích giùm mình bước cuối mình ko hủi lém cám ơn
\(Q=\Sigma\frac{x^4}{x^2+\sqrt{xy.zx}}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Gọi \(T=...\)
\(T+3=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+1+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+1\)
\(T+3=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(T\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
...
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=a\\\sqrt{y}=b\\\sqrt{z}=c\end{cases}\left(a,b,c>0\right)}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)
\(2\left(P+3\right)=2.\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(2\left(P+3\right)=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\left(P+3\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=9.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+3\ge4,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge1,5\)
\(P=1,5\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
b, có thể dùng bunhiacopxki nếu bn k bt bunhiacopxki thì thay 1=x+y+z r sử dụng bđt côsi chính là câu a đấy
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
Biết trước điểm rơi rồi thì quá EZ.
\(P=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=2;b=3;c=4
\(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{zy+xy}+\frac{z^2}{xz+zy}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)(cauchy-schwarz)\(\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
"="<=>x=y=z