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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(xy+xz+yz=6xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=6\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}=a\\\frac{1}{y}=b\\\frac{1}{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=6\)
\(T=\sum x\sqrt{\frac{x}{1+x^3}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{1+x^3}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x^3}}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a^3}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\sum\frac{2}{a+1+a^2-a+1}=\sum\frac{2}{a^2+2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2a}{9}\) với mọi \(0< a< 6\)
Thật vậy, \(\frac{2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2a}{9}\Leftrightarrow18-\left(a^2+2\right)\left(7-2a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-7a^2+4a+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng với mọi \(0< a< 6\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{2}{b^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2b}{9}\) ; \(\frac{2}{c^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{21-2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\frac{21-12}{9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=2\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
2) \(\sum\dfrac{x}{x^2-yz+2013}=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z})=(a,b,c)\). Bài toán trở thành:
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn $a+b+c=1$. CMR:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}(*)\)
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Do $a+b+c=1$ nên ta có:
\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}=\sqrt{a(a+b+c)+bc}+\sqrt{b(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(a+b+c)+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
Mà áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\geq \sqrt{(a+\sqrt{bc})^2}+\sqrt{(b+\sqrt{ac})^2}+\sqrt{(c+\sqrt{ab})^2}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{bc}+b+\sqrt{ac}+c+\sqrt{ab}=a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
Vậy:\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}\geq 1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\)
$(*)$ được cm. BĐT hoàn thành. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$ hay $x=y=z=3$
Ta chứng minh BĐT: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+xy+1+yz+1+xz}=\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Cách 2:
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1+xy}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+xy}.\dfrac{1+xy}{4}}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1+yz}{4}\ge1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+zx}+\dfrac{1+zx}{4}\ge1\)
Cộng vế theo vế BĐT, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+zx}+\dfrac{1+1+1+xy+yz+zx}{4}\ge1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+zx}+\dfrac{3+xy+yz+zx}{4}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge3-\dfrac{3+xy+yz+zx}{4}\ge3-\dfrac{3+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{4}=3-\dfrac{3+3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+z}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1-2.1}{1}=-1\)Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) , \(x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\) , \(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
Cộng vế với vế suy ra:
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
Vậy
Trà ơi ! Mình xin lỗi bạn nhiều lắm bài đó mình lỡ giải sai, để mình sữa lại cho bạn:
Đầu tiên ta vẫn có:\(x+y+z\ge1\) (chứng minh trên)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x+y+z}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Ta có : Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ba số ở mẫu ta được
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}=\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\)Thấy: \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\left(?!\right)\)
Ta phải chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
Theo C.B.S
\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có : \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
Theo C.B.S : \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> ĐPCM
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
x^3/1+y +1+y/4+1/2 >= 3 căn 3(x^3/8) =3x/2
Tương tự: y^3/1+z + 1+z/4 +1/2 >= 3z/2
z^3/1+x +1+x/4 + 1/2 >= 3z/2
=> P + x+y+z+3/4 +3/2 >= 3(x+y+z)/2
<=> P >= [5(x+y+z)-3]/4 -3/2
<=> P >= 5(x+y+z)/4 -9/4
Mặt khác x+y+z>=xy+yz+zx>=3
( bạn tự chứng minh nhé)
=> P>= 15/4 -9/4=3/2
=>P >=3/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Nhớ tick cho mình nhé
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
x^3/1+y +1+y/4+1/2 >= 3 căn 3(x^3/8) =3x/2
Tương tự: y^3/1+z + 1+z/4 +1/2 >= 3z/2
z^3/1+x +1+x/4 + 1/2 >= 3z/2
=> P + x+y+z+3/4 +3/2 >= 3(x+y+z)/2
<=> P >= [5(x+y+z)-3]/4 -3/2
<=> P >= 5(x+y+z)/4 -9/4
Mặt khác x+y+z>=xy+yz+zx>=3
( bạn tự chứng minh nhé)
=> P>= 15/4 -9/4=3/2
=>P >=3/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Nhớ tick cho mình nhé