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\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(VT=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=2+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\)
Bài toán trở thành \(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{3\sqrt{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xyz}}=\frac{3z}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{y}{y}\ge\frac{3y}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{x}\ge\frac{3x}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+3\ge3+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Is it true?
\(P=3x^2+3z^2+10y^2+10t^2+8xy+8zt+4zx+2yz+2xt\)
\(P\le5x^2+5z^2+10y^2+10t^2+8xy+8zt+2yz+2xt\)
\(P\le10+5y^2+5t^2+8xy+8zt+2yz+2xt\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8xy=\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[2.x.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2}y\right]\le\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[x^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)y^2\right]\\8zt\le\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[z^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)t^2\right]\\2yz\le\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)\left[z^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)y^2\right]\\2xt\le\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)t^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le10+\frac{5}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\le15+5\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}}\\y=t=\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có:x+y+z=0⇒x+y=-z⇔(x+y)2=z2⇔x2+2xy+y2-z2=0
⇒x2+y2-z2=-2xy(1)
CMTT:⇒y2+z2-x2=-2yz(2) và z2+x2-y2=-2xz(3)
Thay (1)(2)(3) vào B,ta có.B=-(2xy.2yz.2xz)/16xyz=-xyz/2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :
\(\frac{x^4}{y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^4\cdot y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+z\right)\cdot2x\cdot4}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{8}}=\frac{3x}{2}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{y^4}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\frac{z^4}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3z}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(VT+\left(\frac{y^2}{2x}+\frac{z^2}{2y}+\frac{x^2}{2z}\right)+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{z^2}{y}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề, phải là \(x^3-y^3-z^3=y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-z\right)\)
Ta có:
\(y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-z\right)=xy^2-y^3+xz^2-z^3\)
\(=x\left(y^2+z^2\right)-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x.x^2-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3-z^3\) (đpcm)