Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(\left(x+1;y+1;z+4\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\a+b+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-1}{ab}+\frac{c-4}{c}=\frac{ab-a-b}{ab}+\frac{c-4}{c}\)
\(A=2-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le2-\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{a+b+c}=2-\frac{16}{6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=-\frac{2}{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2};3\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1\right)\)
\(3-S=1-\frac{x}{x+1}+1-\frac{y}{y+1}+1-\frac{z}{z+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-S\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM ta có \(\frac{1^2}{x}+\frac{1^2}{x}+\frac{1^2}{y}+\frac{1^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{2x+y+z}\)
hay \(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{16}{2y+x+z}\) ; \(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{16}{2z+x+y}\)
Cộng theo vế : \(4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+x+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+x+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\right)\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+x+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\le1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x+x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1007}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\frac{1007}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{2014}\)
3, \(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
AD bđt cosi vs hai số dương có:
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}=2\)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (vì a+b \(\ge3\))
=> \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\ge1+2+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> P \(\ge4.5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{b}{2}=\frac{2}{b}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=4\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=2,b=3
Vậy minP=4.5 <=>a=1,b=2
Đặt a = x + 1 > 0 ; b = y + 1 > 0 ; c = z + 4 > 0
a + b + c = 6
\(A=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Theo Bất Đẳng Thức ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MaxA = 1/3 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)