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Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z
Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng
Thay xyz = 2011 vào N được :
\(N=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xy.xz}{xy\left(z+xz+1\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+xz+1\right)}+\frac{z}{z+xz+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{z+xz+1}+\frac{1}{z+xz+1}+\frac{z}{z+xz+1}=\frac{z+xz+1}{z+xz+1}=1\)
Bạn thay y xyz=2010 vào A ta được
A= xyz*x/xy+xyz*x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
suy ra A=x^2yz/xy(1+xz+z) + y/y(z+1+xz) + z/xz+x+1
A= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + x/xz+z+1 = xz+1+x/xz+1+x =1
Vay A=1
\(M=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
\(M=\frac{xyz}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}\)
\(M=\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{y+yz+1}\)
\(M=\frac{yz+y+1}{1+y+yz}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :
Ta được :
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
Vì xyz=1 nên \(x\ne0;y\ne0;z\ne0\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{z}{\left(1+y+yz\right)xz}=\frac{xz}{z+xz+1}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+y+yz}=\frac{xz}{\left(1+y+yz\right)xz}=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{z}{z+xz+1}+\frac{xz}{xz+1+z}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{z+xz+1}{z+zx+1}=1\)
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2}{2}=\frac{7^2-23}{2}=13\)
Ta lại có:
\(xy+z-6=xy+z+1-x-y-z=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-1\)
ta có x/xy+x+1 +y/yz+y+1 +z/xz+z+1
=xz/xyz+xz+z +xyz/xyz^2+xyz+xz +z/xz+z+1
=xz/1+xz+z +1/z+1+xz +z/ xz+z+1
=xz+z+1 /xz+z+1 =1
Sửa đề P =\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
= \(\frac{xyz}{xyz+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{y+yz+xyz}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{x\left(yz+y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+y+yz}+\frac{y}{y+yz+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{y}{y+yz+1}=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{z}{z+zx+xyz}=\frac{z}{1+z+zx}\)(do \(xyz=1\))
\(\frac{1}{1+y+yz}=\frac{zx}{zx+xyz+xyz^2}=\frac{zx}{1+z+zx}\)(do \(xyz=1\))
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{z}{1+z+zx}+\frac{zx}{1+z+zx}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1+z+zx}{1+z+zx}=1\)