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Xin câu a :3
a) (x + y + 1)2 = 3(x2 + y2) + 1
<=> x2 + y2 + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y = 3x2 + 3y2 + 1
<=> 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 2x - 2y = 0
<=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 2
<=> (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 2
Vì 2 = 02 + 12 + 12 nên ta có các TH sau:
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=0\\x=1;y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=0;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) ta có : \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2y+2x=3x^2+3y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-y\le\sqrt{2}\) --> ...
b) \(\left(2x-y-2\right)^2=7\left(x-2y-y^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2+4-4xy+4y-4x=7x-14y-7y^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2+2x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{16}+6y^2+18y+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-19}{16}\left(vl\right)\)
câu c tương tự .
a. \(\left(20x^4y-25x^2y^2-3x^2y\right):5x^2y\)
\(=4x^2-5y-\frac{3}{5}\)
b. \(\left(15xy^2+17xy^3+18y^2\right):6y^2\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{17}{6}xy+3\)
c. \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
d. \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
a) \(-2x\left(10x-3\right)+5x\left(4x+1\right)=25\)
\(-20x^2+6x+20x^2+5x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+5x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
b) \(y\left(5-2y\right)+2y\left(y-1\right)=15\)
\(5y-2y^2+2y^2-2y=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5y-2y=15\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=5\)
c)\(x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6;x=-6\)
d)\(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(x^3+x^2+x-x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;x=0-2=-2\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=-2\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
A.(x+2y).(x+2y-1) = x^2 +4xy + 4y^2 - x - 2y
B. (x-2y).(x+2y-1) = x^2 - x - 4y^2 + 2y
C. (x-2y).(x-2y+1) = x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 + x - 2y
D.(x+2y).(x-2y) = x^2 - 4y^2
=>....
a) Rút gọn:
\(M=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right).\left(1-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(1-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{y^2.\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-y^2.\left(1-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-x^2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2.\left(x+1\right)-y^2.\left(1-y\right)-x^2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(1-y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(M=x^2-y^2-x^2y^2.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!