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1,Thực hiện phép tính :
a, (x + 2)9 : (x + 2)6
=(x+2)9-6
=(x+2)3
b, (x - y) 4 : (x - 2)3
=(x-y)4-3
=x-y
c, ( x2+ 2x + 4)5 : (x2 + 2x + 4)
=(x2+2x+4)5-1
=(x2+2x+4)4
d, 2(x2 + 1)3 : 1/3(x2 + 1)
=(2÷1/3).[(x2+1)3÷(x2+1)]
=6(x2+1)2
e, 5 (x - y)5 : 5/6 (x - y)2
=(5÷5/6).[(x-y)5÷(x-y)2]
=6(x-y))3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\xy=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=169\\4xy=88\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy=81=\left(\pm9\right)^2\) \(+,x-y=9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(+,x-y=-9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=13\\x-y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=11^2+2^2=125;x^3+y^3=11^3+2^3=1339;x^4-y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\pm\left(11^2+2^2\right)\left(11^2-2^2\right)=\pm14625;x^7+y^7=11^7+2^7=19487299;x-y=\pm\left(11-2\right)=\pm9\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+\left(a+b+c\right)abc=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+0=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=\frac{1}{2};\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{2}x-2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}x^4-3x^2+\dfrac{9}{4}x\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{15}xy+\dfrac{7}{10}x^2\)
d: \(=-9x^3-1-12y+27xy\)
\(M=4x^2+9y^2-12xy\)
\(M=\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)-24xy\)
\(M=\left(2x+3y\right)^2-24xy\)
\(M=2^2-288=-284\)
Ta có: \(x-y=7\Rightarrow x=y+7\)
Thay vào: \(y\left(y+7\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+7y-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-5\right)\left(y+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5\\y=-12\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow y=5\Rightarrow x=12\)
Từ đó:
\(N=5^4+12^4=625+20736=21361\)
a) \(2x+2y\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(5x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x+4y\right)\)
c) \(6xy-30y\)
\(=6y\left(x-5\right)\)
d) \(5x\left[x-110-10y\left(x-11\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-110-10xy+110\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(1-10y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
i) \(x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^8\)
\(=x^2y^3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^5\right)\)
j) \(a^2b^4+a^3b-abc\)
\(=ab\left(ab^3+a^2-c\right)\)