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1. C. \(16x^2\left(x-y\right)\)\(-10y\left(y-1\right)\)\(=-2\left(y-x\right)\)\(\left(8x^2+5y\right)\)
2. C. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
3. D. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4. C. \(y\left(x-2\right)\)\(5x\left(x-3\right)\)
5. D. \(3\left(x-2y\right)\)
1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai
A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)
B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)
C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)
2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:
A. (x+y)(x-y+3)
B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)
C. (x-y)(x-y-3)
D. Cả 3 câu đều sai
3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử
A. (x-2)x
B. (x-2)^2.x
C. x(2x-4)
D. (x-2)(x+1)
4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử
A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)
B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)
C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)
D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)
5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là
A. 3(x-6y)
B. 3(3x-y)
C. 3(3x-2y)
D. 3(x-2y)
2/a/ \(x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(\left(y+x\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
c/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
d/ \(-3\left(2z+x-y\right)\left(2z+y-x\right)\)
( x + 3 )( x + 4 )( x + 5 )( x + 6 ) + 1
= [ ( x + 3 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 5 ) ] + 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 18 )( x2 + 9x + 20 ) + 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 19 - 1 )( x2 + 9x + 19 + 1 ) 1
= ( x2 + 9x + 19 )2 - 12 + 1 = ( x2 + 9x + 19 )2
x2 - 2x( y + 2 ) + y2 + 4y + 4
= x2 - 2x( y + 2 ) + ( y + 2 )2
= ( x - y - 2 )2
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1\)
Đặt: \(x^2-7x+11=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-7x+10=t-1\\x^2-7x+12=t+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)+1\)
\(=t^2-1+1\)
\(=t^2\)
Vậy: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+11\right)^2\)
1) x2 - x - y2 - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)
2. x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2 = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)
3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)
4. a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
5. 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - y2 = (2x + 1 - y)(2x + y + 1)
6. x3 - x + y3 - y = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2 - 1)
Trả lời:
1, x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
2, x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - x2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )
= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
4, a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2 ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )
= ( a - x ) ( a2 - y )
5, 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - y2
= ( 2x + 1 )2 - y2
= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )
6, x3 - x + y3 - y
= ( x3 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y - 1 )
\(1;a,x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2=1^3-3xy\)
\(\Rightarrow3xy=1-2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,N=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=2\Rightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+2x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+2xy^4+y^5=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+2xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)+x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+2.\frac{-1}{3}.2+\frac{1}{9}.1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5=2+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{9}=2+\frac{7}{9}=\frac{25}{9}\)
a) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=1\cdot\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^2-xy+y^2=2\left(1\right)\)
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=1\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta có : \(x^2-xy+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3xy=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{-1}{3}\)
b) \(x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^5=1^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+5x^4y+10x^2y^3+10x^3y^2+5xy^4+y^5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=1-\left(5x^4y+4xy^4+10x^2y^3+10x^3y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=1-\left[5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)+10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
Từ câu a) ta có \(x\cdot y=\frac{-1}{3};x^3+y^3=2;x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=1-\left[5\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\cdot2+10\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\cdot1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=1-\left(-\frac{20}{9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=\frac{29}{9}\)