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\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
Ta co:\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+4x\right)-3x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot4x}-3x=4-3x\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Tuong tu:\(y+\frac{1}{y}=4-3y\)
Ta co:\(A\ge\left(4-3x\right)^2+\left(4-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16-24x+9x^2+16-24y+9y^2\)
\(=32-24\left(x+y\right)+9\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Ap dung bat dang thuc phu:\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Khi do,ta co:
\(A\ge32-24\cdot1+9\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dau bang xay ra khi va chi khi:\(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/S:E ko chac dau ah,e ms lm quen vs no thoi
\(\left(x+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{2}{y}\right)^2=x^2+y^2+\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{y^2}+4+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{x^2}+3x+3x\right)+\left(\frac{3}{y^2}+3y+3y\right)-6\left(x+y\right)+8\)
\(\ge2+2+9+9-6.2+8=18\)
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
a) Rút gọn :
Ta có : \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\frac{2x^2y}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2\left(x+y\right)^2-2x^2y-x^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2x^2y-x^4+x^2y^2}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}\right]\)
...
2.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - schwarz ( hay còn gọi là bất đẳng thức Cosi ):
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z^2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
1:
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si:
\(x\left(y+\frac{x}{1+y}\right)+y\left(z+\frac{y}{1+z}\right)+z\left(x+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(y+\frac{x}{1+y}\right)+\left(z+\frac{y}{1+z}\right)+\left(x+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(\frac{x}{1+y}+\frac{y}{1+z}+\frac{z}{1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\left(\frac{x+y+z}{1+y+1+z+1+x}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\left(\frac{1}{3+\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(=1\left[1+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=-\frac{y}{z-x}-\frac{z}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{z}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y-z}=\frac{y^2-xy+zx-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{y^2-xy+zx-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
C/m tương tự đc \(\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{z^2-yz+xy-x^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-xz+zy-y^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
Khi đó \(Q=\frac{y^2-xy+xz-z^2+z^2-yz+xy-x^2+x^2-xz+yz-y^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy Q=0
\(Q=\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}+y+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y}}+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+\dfrac{4}{2}\right)^2=18\)
\(Q_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=1\)
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