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1, \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
2, \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3, \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
4, \(x^4-2x^2=x^4-2x^2+1-1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2-1=\left(x^2-1-1\right)\left(x^2-1+1\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)x^2\)
5, \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
6, \(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
7, \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(2x-2y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
8, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3+x+1\right)\left(2x+3-x-1\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(e,x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)3x\)
\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)3x\)
\(b,9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\\ =\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\\ =\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\\ =\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
\(c,x^2y+xy^2-x-y\\ =xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
Các câu sau tương tự
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)