Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)
Xin câu a :3
a) (x + y + 1)2 = 3(x2 + y2) + 1
<=> x2 + y2 + 1 + 2xy + 2x + 2y = 3x2 + 3y2 + 1
<=> 2x2 + 2y2 - 2xy - 2x - 2y = 0
<=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 2
<=> (x - y)2 + (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 2
Vì 2 = 02 + 12 + 12 nên ta có các TH sau:
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;y=0\\x=1;y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=1\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=0;y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) ta có : \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2y+2x=3x^2+3y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-y\le\sqrt{2}\) --> ...
b) \(\left(2x-y-2\right)^2=7\left(x-2y-y^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2+4-4xy+4y-4x=7x-14y-7y^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2+2x^2-11x+\dfrac{121}{16}+6y^2+18y+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-19}{16}\left(vl\right)\)
câu c tương tự .
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
1. \(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=25x^2-20x+4+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(25x^2-20x+4)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \((5x-2)^2\ge0\)
=>\(f\left(x\right)=(5x-2)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)(đpcm)
2. \(f\left(x\right)=4x^2-28x+50\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(4x^2-28x+49)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-7)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=(2x-7)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
3. \(f\left(x\right)=-16x^2+72x-82\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+82)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-(16x^2-72x+81+1)\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]\)
Ta thấy: \((4x-9)^2\ge0\)
=> \((4x-9)^2+1\ge1>0\)
=> \(f\left(x\right)=-[(4x-9)^2+1]< 0\)
5. \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+11\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=4x^2+9y^2-12x+6y+9+1+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(4x^2-12x+9)+(9y^2+6y+1)+1\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \((2x-3)^2\ge0\)
\((3y+1)^2\ge0\)
=> \(f\left(x;y\right)=(2x-3)^2+(3y+1)^2+1\) \(\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
Do x, y, z khác 1 và thỏa mãn xyz = 1 nên ta có thế đặt: \(x=\frac{a^2}{bc};y=\frac{b^2}{ca};z=\frac{c^2}{ab}\)
với \(\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)\ne0\)
Khi đó BĐT cần chứng minh được viết lại như sau:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b^2-ca\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: \(\left[\text{∑}_{cyc}\left(a^2-bc\right)^2\right]\left[\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{∑}_{cyc}\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ca\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\)
Đến đây, ta cần chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ca\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2}\ge1\left(^∗\right)\)
Thật vậy. \(\left(^∗\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-bc\right)^2+\left(b^2-ca\right)^2+\left(c^2-ab\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4\)\(+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Vì xyz=1 nên x,y,z \(\ne\)0. Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) thì ta có: \(abc=1\) và \(a,b,c\ne0,1\)
Khi đó BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{1}{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1-c\right)^2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{1-c}\right)^2\)
\(-2\left[\frac{1}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1-c\right)\left(1-a\right)}\right]\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{32\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca}{ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]^2-2\left[\frac{3-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[1+\frac{3-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]^2-2\left[\frac{3-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left[\frac{3-\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge1\)
2) ta có: \(VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) và \(VP=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
tính hiệu của cả VT và VP
suy ra: \(\left(ay+bx\right)^2=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\)
vì \(x,y\ne0\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
3)(a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2)=(ax+by+cz)2 (1)
biến đổi đẳng thức (1) thành (ay+bx)2 + (bz-cy)2 +(az-cx)2 =0
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+6y^2+2-4y\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2(x^2+2x+1+6y^2+2-4xy-8y)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+12y^2-8xy+4x-16y+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+4\left(x-2y\right)+2+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)+2+4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+4\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
dấu''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=1,x=1
giup minh di