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\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{8}{27x}+\dfrac{8}{27x}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{8}{27y}+\dfrac{8}{27y}\right)+\dfrac{11}{27}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8^2}{27^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8^2}{27^2}}+\dfrac{11}{27}.\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{11}{9}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)
\(P=\frac{16}{x}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{y}\ge\frac{\left(4+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{81}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=81+20=101\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+1\ge2y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2+1\ge2xy+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2+3\ge2xy+2y+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+y+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{xy+y+1}\)
b)Áp dụng bổ đề trên ta có:
\(a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có : \(4P=\frac{16}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{\left(4+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{4}}=20\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\frac{5}{4}\\\frac{4}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{16}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{y}=\dfrac{4^2}{x}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{81}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{81}{20}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{40}{9}\\y=\dfrac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=81\\b=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=101\)