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ta có
\(\frac{1-2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-2y}{1-y}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)\left(1-x\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2\left(x+y\right)+3xy=0\)
Vậy \(M=x^2+y^2-xy+\left(1-2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\right)=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm
\(\frac{1-2x}{1-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=1-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2x=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Tương tự ta cũng có \(y=0\)
Khi đó : \(x^2+y^2-xy=0^2+0^2-0\cdot0=0=0^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(1+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{xy+1}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Vì x,y là các số hữu tỉ nên xy + 1 là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
\(\text{a, Ta có :}\) \(M=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(\text{Đặt }a=x^2+10x+16\)
\(\text{Ta có: }M=a\left(a+8\right)+16=a^2+8a+16=\left(a+4\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
\(\text{b, }\)\(\left|x+1\right|=\left|x\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\left(x+1\right)\right|-\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|.\left|x+1\right|-\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x\right|-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz}{xyz}+\dfrac{bxz}{xyz}+\dfrac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{xy}{ab}+2\dfrac{xz}{ac}+2\dfrac{yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy}{abc}+\dfrac{bxz}{abc}+\dfrac{ayz}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) là bình phương 1 số hữu tỉ => 4(xy+yz+zx) cũng là bp số hữu tỉ mà 4=22 => xy+yz+zx là bp 1 số hữu tỉ
b) \(x^2+y^2+z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=4xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2=4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=4xy\)
Do (x+y-z)2 là bình phương 1 số hữu tỉ => 4xy là bp số hữu tỉ => xy là bp số hữu tỉ