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\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{2x}{z}\); \(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2y}{x}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2z}{y}\)
Cộng ba vế bđt sau đó chia 2 ta được đpcm
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì bài toán trở thành
Cho \(a+b+ab=3\)
Tìm GTLN của: \(M=\dfrac{3b}{a+1}+\dfrac{3a}{b+1}-a^2-b^2=\dfrac{ab}{a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{b+1}\)
Ta có: \(3=a+b+ab\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
Ta lại có: \(M=\dfrac{ab}{a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{b+1}=ab.\dfrac{a+1+b+1}{ab+a+b+1}=ab.\dfrac{5-ab}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5ab-a^2b^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(-a^2b^2+2ab-1\right)+3ab+1}{4}=\dfrac{-\left(ab-1\right)^2+3ab+1}{4}\le\dfrac{3+1}{4}=1\)
Vậy GTLN là \(M=1\) khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Sửa đề nhé\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\)
CMTT và cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}.24=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1.Ta có :\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2\) (do x+y=1)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2.
a) Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(a,b\ge0\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) Lần trước mk giải rồi nhá
3.
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{z+1}\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
b) \(Q=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2.1}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2.1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2y}+\dfrac{z}{2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{y}{1-y^2}=\dfrac{x-xy^2+y-x^2y}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y+2\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{9}{4}}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt vế trái là P
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}=2\Rightarrow a-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^2-3a+2=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2\) hay \(x=y\)