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chú ý\(x=\sqrt{x}^2\) tương tự với y , và các số tự nhiên dương
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}^2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(E=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
=>\(E=1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
CÂU CUỐI chưa làm đc
ý cuối cùng này :
\(D=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)lấy bình phương 2 vế ta có
\(D^2=13-4\sqrt{10}+13+4\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)
\(D^2=26+2\sqrt{13^2-16\sqrt{10}^2}\Leftrightarrow D^2=26+2\sqrt{9}\)
\(D^2=32\Leftrightarrow D=\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\)
a/ Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+22}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=4A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(x^2-6x+22\right)-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=12\Leftrightarrow A=3\)
b/ Tương tự.
a)\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{12-8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(A=2-\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
d)với x,y,x>0 xyz=100 =>\(\sqrt{xyz}=\sqrt{100}=10\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+10}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+10\sqrt{z}+10}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz^2}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz^2}+\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}=1\)
mình chỉ giải được câu a,c,d còn câu b mình nghĩ sai đề
\(1.x^2-4x-2\sqrt{2x-5}+5=0\left(x>=\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\text{⇔}2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1+x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\sqrt{2x-5}-1=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=3\left(TM\right)\)
KL...........
\(2.x+y+4=2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\text{⇔}x-2\sqrt{x}+1+y-1-4\sqrt{y-1}+4=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=1;y=5\)
KL..........
\(3.\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}+\sqrt{z-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z-7\right)\)
\(\text{⇔}2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}+2\sqrt{z-5}=x+y+z-7\)
\(\text{⇔}x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-2\sqrt{y-3}+1+z-5-2\sqrt{z-5}+1=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=1;y=4;z=6\)
KL...........
\(d.Tuong-tự-nhé-bn\)
Chờ từ trưa không idol nào đụng thì thôi em xin vậy :))
BT1:
Ta có: \(A\cdot B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Từ đó thay vào: \(\left(A-B\right)^2\)
\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=10-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
BT2:
Đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=4+\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=8-2\sqrt{16-7}=8-2\cdot3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
BT3:
đk: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
\(C=\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\frac{x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}}{x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-4}+x^2-4}{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4}\)
\(C=\frac{2x^2+8x+8+2x^2-8}{4x+8}\)
\(C=\frac{4x^2+8x}{4x+8}=x\)
Vậy C = x
X+Y=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}})^2\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=8+2\sqrt{4^2-\left(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(\left(X+Y\right)^2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(X+Y=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Thanks