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Bài 1: Giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{100\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|100\cdot\left(x-3\right)\right|=\left|20\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\cdot\left|x-3\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\frac{1}{5}\\x-3=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{16}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{14}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{16}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={10;-4}
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};\frac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
d. (x-3)(x+3)+x(x+5)+6=0
<=> x2+3x-3x-9+x2+5x+6=0
<=> 2x2+5x-3=0
(a=2; b=5; c=-3)
\(\Delta\)=(5)2-4.(2).(-3)
\(\Delta\)=49
\(\Delta\)>0 => phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-\left(5\right)+\sqrt{49}}{2.\left(2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-\left(5\right)-\sqrt{49}}{2.\left(2\right)}=-3\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x1;x2)=(1/2;-3)
e. \(x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
(a=1; b= -(1+\(\sqrt{3}\)) ; c=\(\sqrt{3}\))
\(\Delta\)=(-1-\(\sqrt{3}\))2-4.(1).(\(\sqrt{3}\))
\(\Delta\)=\(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Delta\)>0 => phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-\left(-1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.\left(1\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-\left(-1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2.\left(1\right)}=1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x1;x2)=(\(\sqrt{3}\);1)
giải các phương trình sau
a. 4x24x2 - 12x - 7=0
\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)
\(=(-12)^2 -4.4.(-7) \)
\(= 256\)
Vì \(\bigtriangleup > 0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\)\(x_1 =\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} \) \(= \dfrac{-(-12)+ \sqrt{256}}{2.4}\) \(= \dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x_2 =\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} = \) \(\dfrac{-(-12)- \sqrt{256}}{2.4} \) \( = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x_1 =\dfrac{7}{2} ; x_2 = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b. x2−4x+2=0x2−4x+2=0
\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)
= \((-4)^2 -4.1.2\)
= \(8\)
Vì \(\bigtriangleup > 0 \) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1 =\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} \) \(= \dfrac{-(-4) + \sqrt{8}}{2.1}\)= \(2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(x_2 =\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} = \)\(\dfrac{-(-4) - \sqrt{8}}{2.1}\) \(= 2-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x_1 = 2+\sqrt{2} ; x_2 = 2 -\sqrt{2}\)
c. x2−2√3x+2=0x2−23x+2=0
\(\bigtriangleup = b^2 -4.a.c\)\(\bigtriangleup = b^2-4.a.c\)
= \((-2\sqrt{3})^2 - 4.1.2\)
= \(4\)
Vì \(\bigtriangleup > 0 \) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1 =\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} \) \( = \dfrac{-(-2\sqrt{3}) + \sqrt{4}}{2.1} \) \(= 1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(x_2 =\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2a} = \) \(\dfrac{-(-2\sqrt{3}) - \sqrt{4}}{2.1} \) \(= -1 +\sqrt{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=1-4.\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+1\right]^{19}=1^{19}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1+4}^3=\sqrt{4}^3=8\)
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}-2x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1\)
\(M=1+8+1=10\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\sqrt{2x-1}-3x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)-3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}-3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{4x}{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=3x+3\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\) \(\Rightarrow9\pm6\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy pt có 3 nghiệm....
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{4x-3}}-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{4x}{x+\sqrt{4x-3}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x=x+\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4x+3=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy...
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
Ta có \(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(x^2-4x=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-4\sqrt{3}+3-8+4\sqrt{3}=-1\)
Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=7\left(-1\right)^{100}+\left(-1\right)^{50}+2016=7+1+2016=2024\)
Vậy A=2024