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Em làm bài 2 nha!
\(A=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+4x+A-3=0\) (1)
+)\(A=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
+) A khác 0 thì (1) là pt bậc 2.
\(\Delta'=\left(2\right)^2-A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4-A^2+3A\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)
Vậy...
Bài 1: (bài nào nghĩ ra thì em làm trước)
C = \(\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). Đặt x - 1 = y >0 thì x = y + 1 >1
Khi đó \(C=\frac{2\left(y+1\right)^2-6\left(y+1\right)+5}{y^2}=\frac{2y^2-2y+1}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{2}{y}+2\). đặt \(\frac{1}{y}=t>0\). \(C=t^2-2t+2=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 1 suy ra y = 1 suy ra x = 2
Vậy Min C = 1 khi x = 2
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(A=(x^2-x)(x^2+3x+2)=x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)\)
\(=[x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)\)
\(=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1-1\)
\(=(x^2+x-1)^2-1\geq -1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x^2+x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\)
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\(B=x^4+(x-2)^4+6x^2(x-2)^2=x^4+(x-2)^4-2x^2(x-2)^2+8x^2(x-2)^2\)
\(=[x^2-(x-2)^2]^2+8x^2(x-2)^2\)
\(=16(x-1)^2+8[x(x-2)]^2=16(x^2-2x+1)+8(x^2-2x)^2\)
\(=8[(x^2-2x)^2+2(x^2-2x+1)]=8[(x^2-2x)^2+2(x^2-2x)+1+1]\)
\(=8[(x^2-2x+1)^2+1]=8(x^2-2x+1)^2+8\geq 8\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $8$ khi \((x^2-2x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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\(C=4x^2+4x-6|2x+1|+6=(4x^2+4x+1)-6|2x+1|+5\)
\(=|2x+1|^2-6|2x+1|+5\)
\(=|2x+1|^2-6|2x+1|+9-4=(|2x+1|-3)^2-4\geq -4\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $-4$ khi \(|2x+1|=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\) hoặc $x=-2$
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số không âm ta có:
\(x+1\geq 2\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x+1+\sqrt{x}\geq 3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1+\sqrt{x}}\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của $E$ là $\frac{1}{3}$ khi $x=1$
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+19\right)=0\)
b/ \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
e/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9x+19\right)=0\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=82\)
x+3=t
<=>\(\left(t-1\right)^4+\left(t+1\right)^4=82\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t-1\right)^2-\left(t+1\right)^2\right]^2=82-2\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t+1\right)^2\)
<=>\(\left[\left\{\left(t-1\right)-\left(t+1\right)\right\}\left\{\left(t-1\right)+\left(t+1\right)\right\}\right]^2=82-2\left(t^2-1\right)^2\)
<=>\(16t^2=82-2\left(t^2-1\right)^2\)
<=>\(\left(t^2-1\right)^2+8t^2-41=0\)
<=>\(\left(t^2-1\right)^2+8\left(t^2-1\right)-33=0\)
\(\Delta_{\left(t^2-1\right)}=16+33=49\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2-1=-4-7\left(l\right)\\t^2-1=-4+7\Leftrightarrow t^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=2\\t_2-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-5\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1:
A = \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^3-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-x+1+x^2-3}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|+2\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|4-x\right|\right)+\left|x-3\right|+\left|4-x\right|+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(f\left(x\right)\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|+2\left|x-2+4-x\right|+\left|x-3+4-x\right|+2\left|x-3\right|\)
\(f\left(x\right)\ge3+4+1+2\left|x-3\right|=8+2\left|x-3\right|\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=3\)
1/ Ta có: \(x^2-2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2-2\right)^5+\left(x^3-3x^2-x-1\right)^6\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4-2x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-2x^3+4x^2+2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\right]^5+\left[\left(x^3-2x^2-x\right)+\left(-x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^5+\left(-2x-2\right)^6\)
Xong
5) Lợi dụng AM-GM :v
\(a^4+a^4+a^4+b^4\ge4a^3b\)
\(b^4+b^4+b^4+a^4\ge4b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+a^4+ab^3+a^3b=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}+\dfrac{b+c}{2bc}+\dfrac{c+a}{2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)c}{2abc}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)a}{2abc}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)b}{2abc}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2abc}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}.\left[x^3\left(x+8\right)+12x\right]+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+8}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+8}=a>0\) => \(x+8=a^2\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{a\left(x^3a^2+12x\right)+6x^2a^2+8}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x^3a^3+12xa+6x^2a^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+2\right)^3}\)
\(=ax+2\)
\(=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)