Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\((x-1)+1\geq 2\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2}\geq \sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\leq \frac{xyz}{2}\)
\((y-4)+4\geq 4\sqrt{y-4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{y}{4}\geq \sqrt{y-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow zx\sqrt{y-4}\leq \frac{xyz}{4}\)
\((z-9)+9\geq 6\sqrt{z-9}\Leftrightarrow \frac{z}{6}\geq \sqrt{z-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\sqrt{z-9}\leq \frac{xyz}{6}\)
Do đó:
\(Q\leq \frac{\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{4}+\frac{xyz}{6}}{xyz}=\frac{xyz.\frac{11}{12}}{xyz}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(Q_{\max}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1=1\\ y-4=4\\ z-9=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=8; z=18\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, Ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Mà \(xz\sqrt{y-2}\le\dfrac{xz\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(yx\sqrt{z-3}\le yx.\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề
\(z=max\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)hay \(z=min\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z})=(a,b,c)\). Bài toán trở thành:
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn $a+b+c=1$. CMR:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}(*)\)
----------------------------------
Do $a+b+c=1$ nên ta có:
\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}=\sqrt{a(a+b+c)+bc}+\sqrt{b(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(a+b+c)+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
Mà áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\geq \sqrt{(a+\sqrt{bc})^2}+\sqrt{(b+\sqrt{ac})^2}+\sqrt{(c+\sqrt{ab})^2}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{bc}+b+\sqrt{ac}+c+\sqrt{ab}=a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
Vậy:\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}\geq 1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\)
$(*)$ được cm. BĐT hoàn thành. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$ hay $x=y=z=3$
Từ giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
Vì hai vế luôn dương nên ta bình phương hai vế được :
\(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\left(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\right)\)
Xét \(\left(\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
\(=xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt{x+yz}.\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}+\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\)
\(\ge x\sqrt{yz}+y\sqrt{xz}+z\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\) (*)
Mà theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\sqrt{\left(x+yz\right)}.\sqrt{y+zx}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz.zx}=\sqrt{xy}+z\sqrt{xy}\) (1)
\(\sqrt{y+zx}.\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{yz}+x\sqrt{yz}\)(2)
\(\sqrt{z+xy}.\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\sqrt{xz}+y\sqrt{xz}\)(3)
Cộng (1) , (2) và (3) theo vế ta được (*) đúng
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.
Bạn thiếu giả thiết \(x,y,z>0\) nhé.
Theo giả thiết \(xyz=xy+yz+zx.\) Từ đó ta có\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xyz}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy+yz+zx}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x}}.\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacốpxki, \(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}.\) Do đó
\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x}}\ge\frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}\), hay ta có \(\sqrt{x+yz}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}.\)
Tương tự ta có hai bất đẳng thức nữa\(\sqrt{y+zx}\ge\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}},\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}\). Cộng cả ba bất đẳng thức lại cho ta
\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{y}}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+zx}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}.\) (ĐPCM)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{\sqrt{1+a^6+b^6}}{a^3b^3}\ge\sum\frac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^6}}}{a^3b^3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2a^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2.b^2c^2.c^2a^2}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}}=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xz+yz+z^2+xy}}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\right);\frac{xz}{\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy+yz}{x+z}+\frac{yz+xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(A=xy\sqrt{z-1}+yz\sqrt{x-4}+zx\sqrt{y-9}=xy\sqrt{\left(z-1\right)\cdot1}+\frac{1}{2}yz\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3}zx\sqrt{\left(y-9\right)\cdot9}\)
\(\le xy\cdot\frac{z-1+2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}yz\cdot\frac{x-4+4}{2}+\frac{1}{3}zx\cdot\frac{y-9+9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}xyz+\frac{1}{4}xyz+\frac{1}{6}xyz=\frac{11}{12}xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow A< xyz\)