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1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a) \(12x^5y+24x^4y^2+12x^3y^3\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g) \(12xy-12xz+3x^2y-3x^2z\)
\(=12x\left(y-z\right)+3x^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=3x\left(4+x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3\left(x+y\right)\right)\left(4x+3\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7x+y\right)\)
d) làm tương tự như phần g chỉ khác là phải nhóm( nhóm xen kẽ), phần f cũng vậy
Câu 1:
a: \(C=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=23^2-2\cdot132=265\)
b: \(D=x^3+y^3+3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)
\(=1-3xy+3xy=1\)
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
3
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\text{Đ}PCM\)
2b)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x-2y+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^4-11x^2+4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2+25-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-5+2\right)\left(x^2+x-5-2\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
\(1,a,A=x^2-6x+25\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-9+25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+16\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+16\ge16\)
Hay \(A\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(S=12(x^3+y^3)+16x^2y^2+34xy\)
\(=12[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]+16x^2y^2+34xy\)
\(=12(1-3xy)+16x^2y^2+34xy=12+16x^2y^2-2xy\)
\(=(4xy-\frac{1}{4})^2+\frac{191}{16}\geq \frac{191}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=1\\ xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}, \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4})\)
Vậy \(S_{\min}=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}, \frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4})\) và có hoán vị.
b)
\(A=5(x^3+y^3)+12xy+4x^2y^2\)
\(=5[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]+12xy+4x^2y^2\)
\(=5(1-3xy)+12xy+4x^2y^2\)
\(=5+4x^2y^2-3xy\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $1=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}$
$A=4x^2y^2-3xy+5=xy(4xy-1)-\frac{1}{2}(4xy-1)+4,5=(xy-\frac{1}{2})(4xy-1)+4,5$
Vì $xy\leq \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow 4xy-1\leq 0; xy-\frac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow (xy-\frac{1}{2})(4xy-1)\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A=(xy-\frac{1}{2})(4xy-1)+4,5\geq 4,5$
Vậy $A_{\min}=4,5$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$