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Vì a,b>0
A\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}}\cdot\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
A\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}\)
A\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
Đặt xy=a, a>0
Ta cs xy\(\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
ĐK 0<a<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+a}\)
A\(\ge2\sqrt{16a+\frac{1}{a}-15a}\)
a>0, áp dụng bđt cô si
\(A\ge2\sqrt{2\sqrt{16a\cdot\frac{1}{a}}-\frac{15}{4}}\)
A\(\ge\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu = x ra a=b=0.5
\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}.\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Áp dụng 2 bđt sau \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)(tự chứng minh nhé)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+y\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+1\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(4+1\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" tại x = y = 1/2
3, \(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
AD bđt cosi vs hai số dương có:
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}=2\)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (vì a+b \(\ge3\))
=> \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\ge1+2+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> P \(\ge4.5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{b}{2}=\frac{2}{b}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=4\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=2,b=3
Vậy minP=4.5 <=>a=1,b=2
\(A=x+y+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=x+\frac{1}{4x}+y+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4y}}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=2+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz dạng Engel: \(A\ge2+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{x+y}\ge3\) (Do \(x+y\le1\))
Vậy Min A = 3. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2
A=\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a\left(a>0\right)\)
vì x,y>0 áp dụng bđt cô si
\(x+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(1\ge x+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{x}{y}\)
\(0< a\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Có A=\(a+\frac{1}{a}\left(với0< a\le\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
A=\(16a+\frac{1}{a}-15a\)
a>0 cô si
A\(\ge2\sqrt{16a\cdot\frac{1}{a}}-15\cdot\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
D=XR x=y=1/2