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a. A=\(1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b.\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=-3\)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
a) A = ( \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= ( \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{10}{x+1}\)
a)\(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
=>\(A=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)
b)\(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{x}+3.x.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}=27\)
=>\(x^3+3x+3.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)
=>\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+9=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
c) Áp dụng kq phần a ta được:
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=49\Rightarrow x^4+2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}=49\Rightarrow x^4+2+\frac{1}{x^4}=49\)
=>\(C=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)
d)Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^5}=126\Rightarrow x^5+3+\frac{1}{x^5}=126\)
=>\(D=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123\)
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
a, \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7}{x^2-4x+3}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7+x-3-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}:\frac{x^2-7+x-3-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(|x+2|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\hept{\begin{cases}5\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\\-5\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -2\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)\(\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
Nếu \(x< -2\Rightarrow x+2=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)\(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=-7\)
tương tự :
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5x^3+10x+\frac{10}{x}+\frac{5}{x^3}=a^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-10\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Mà : \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=a^3-3x-\frac{3}{x}=a^3-3a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5\left(a^3-3a\right)-10a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5a^3+15a-10a=a^5-5a^3+5a\)
nha
a) Ta có \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+4x^2+6+\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}=a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=a^4-6-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
Mà \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}=a^4-6-4a^2+8=a^4-4a^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.1.\frac{1}{x}.\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=a^3\)
\(< =>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^3\)
\(< =>x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=a^3-3a\)
Lại có: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^5=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5.\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)+10.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^5\)
\(< =>x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5.\left(a^3-3a\right)+10.a=a^5\)
\(< =>x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5a^3-15a+10a=a^5\)
\(< =>x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=a^5-5a^3+5a\)