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Q(x).( x - 2 ) + 28 = ( x2 + x + 1 )( x + 2 )
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 - 28
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 26
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 - 10x + 13x - 26
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x2( x - 2 ) + 5x( x - 2 ) + 13( x - 2 )
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 5x + 13 )
⇔ Q(x) = x2 + 5x + 13
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Dự đoán dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y= 1
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số và bđt \(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\) ta được
\(P=2x^2+y^2+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7x^2}{4}+\frac{14}{x}+\frac{14}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{7x^2.14.14}{4.x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2.1.1}{2.2y.2y}}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4+2}\)
\(=3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7.14.14}{4}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{2^3}}+\frac{3^2}{6}=24\)
Dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y = 1
Bài toán easy!
\(P=\left(2x^2+8\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có:
\(P\ge8x+2y+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)
\(=\left(7x+\frac{28}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{7x.\frac{28}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\left(x+y\right)-9\)
\(\ge28+2+3-9=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2=8\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A>2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2}>2\Rightarrow x+5>4\Rightarrow x>-1\)