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a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)
a, 7x^3 + 5 ( x - y )^2 v- 7y^3
= 7 ( x^3 - y^3 ) + 5 ( x-y )^2
= 7 ( x - y )^3 + 5 ( x-y ) ^2
= [ 7 ( x- y ) + 5 ] ( x-y) ^2
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^3-2x^2y+6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2y^3}{6xy}-\dfrac{2x^2y}{6xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{6xy}\)
\(=xy^2-\dfrac{x}{3}+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(\dfrac{8x^3+27y^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3}{2x+3y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]}{2x+3y}\)
\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
d) \(\dfrac{48x^4y^3-12x^2y^5+6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{48x^4y^3}{3x^2y^2}-\dfrac{12x^2y^5}{3x^2y^2}+\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2}\)
\(=16x^2y-4y^3+2\)
Ta có : x4 - y4
= (x2)2 - (y2)2
= (x2 - y2)(x2 + y2)
= (x - y)(x + y)(x2 + y2)
b) 9(x - y)2 - 4(x + y)2
= [3(x - y) - 4(x + y)][3(x - y) + 4(x + y)]
= [3x - 3y - 4x - 4y][3x - 3y + 4x + 4y]
= (-x - 7y)(x + y)
e.\(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)
c.\(x^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f.\(-x^2-2xy-y^2+1=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=-\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
g.\(x^3-x^2-x+1==x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
h.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
i.\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks !!!!!
a) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-25z^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-25z^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(a^3-ay-a^2x+xy\)
\(=a\left(a^2-y\right)-x\left(a^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-y\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
\(A=x^3-x^2+9x^2y+9y^2+27xy^2+27y^3-6xy\)
\(A=x^3+9x^2y+27xy^2+27y^3-x^2-6xy-9y^2\)
\(A=\left(x^3+3.x^2.3y+3.x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\right)-\left(x^2+2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+3y\right)^3-\left(x+3y\right)^2=4^3-4^2=48\)
e vẫn chưa hiểu sao dong 3 lại ra đc dòng 4 vậy ạ