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1) a thỏa mãn: a2 + a + 1 = 0, rõ ràng a khác 0. Chia cả 2 vế cho a ta được: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=-1\)
- Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^3=-1\Rightarrow a^3+3\cdot\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^3}=-1\Rightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=2\)
- \(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}+a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}=2\)
- ... \(\Rightarrow a^{3k}+\frac{1}{a^{3k}}=2\)
- \(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+\frac{1}{a^{2013}}=2\)
2) Từ: \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(y^2+1\right)=2y\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\)
Với mọi y thì: \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow2y\le y^2+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\)Do đó \(x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\)(1)
Mặt khác: \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+1+2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)(2)
Từ (1) => \(x^3+1\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow VT\left(2\right)\ge VP\left(2\right)\forall x;y\)
Để TM (2) thì dấu "=" xảy ra, khi đó x = -1; y = 1
và suy ra \(Q=x^2+y^2=2\)
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Bài 3:
\(a,x^2-81=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1: rút gọn biểu thức:
B = (x−2y)2- (x+2y)2+ (4y + 1) ( 1 - 4y)
= x2 - 4xy+ 4y2 - x2 +4xy+4y2+4y- 16y2 +1-4y
=2x2- 8y2+1
E = (2x−3)2 - (3x+1)2 - 5 (x-2) (x+2)
=4x2- 12x+ 9- 9x2+ 6x+ 1- 5x2+20
= - 10x2- 6x+ 30
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https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/108858274535.html
Bài tương tự gưi link ib
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)=0\\\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+8y^3=0\left(1\right)\\x^3-8y^3=16\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) + (2) theo vế
=> 2x3 = 16
=> x3 = 8 = 23
=> x = 2
Thế x = 2 vào (1)
=> 23 + 8y3 = 0
=> 8 + 8y3 = 0
=> 8y3 = -8
=> y3 = -1 = (-1)3
=> y = -1
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)