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a/ \(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\)
+) Với x ≥ 0 ta có:
\(3x=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với x < 0 có:
\(3x=-2x-1\Leftrightarrow5x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm..............................
b/ \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy................................
c/ \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
+) Với x ≥ -3 ta có:
\(x+3=3x-1\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với x < -3 có:
\(x+3=1-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm x = 2
d/ \(\sqrt{x^4}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.................
e/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{13x}=-13\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;2\sqrt{13x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{13x}\ge0\)
lại có: -13 < 0
=> Pt vô nghiệm
Giải:
a) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\sqrt{x^4}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy ...
e) \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x=-13\) (Sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{13}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{13}\)
Vậy ...
bạn giải theo delta nha :) mình vd một câu đó
\(1.x^2-11x+30=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.30=1>0\)
Do đó pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=\frac{11+\sqrt{1}}{2}=6;x_2=\frac{11-\sqrt{1}}{2}=5\)
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
6.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=a\\4x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+6x+5}=4x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+6x+5=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2-6x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
4. Bạn coi lại đề (chính xác là pt này ko có nghiệm thực)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+6-\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+6}+6x-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=t>0\)
\(t^2-\left(2x+1\right)t+6x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(6x-6\right)=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2x+1+2x-5}{2}=2x-2\\t=\frac{2x+1-2x+5}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x^2+x+6=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(5x-7\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{7}{5}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(2x^2+x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\le-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(4-7x\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\le\frac{4}{7}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x^3+x\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x^2+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge0\)
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x-5}{2x+1}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3-2x}{3x-2}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{3}< x\le\frac{3}{2}\)