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Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{x^3}{y^2}+x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y^2}.x}=\frac{2x^2}{y}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{z^2}+y\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{z^2}.y}=\frac{2y^2}{z}\)
\(\frac{z^3}{x^2}+z\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{x^2}.z}=\frac{2z^2}{x}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2}+x+y+z\ge2\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)(bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2}+x+y+z\ge2\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{x^2}{z}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y^2}+\frac{y^3}{z^2}+\frac{z^3}{x^2}\ge x+y+z\ge1\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3=\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Áp dụng Cô-Si cho các số không âm:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2;\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2;\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức ta được: \(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)
Xem lại đề...............
a ) Đặt A = \(\frac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\frac{a-b+c}{2b}+\frac{a+b-c}{2c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}-1+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}-3\right)\)
Do a ; b ; c > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho các cặp số dương , ta có :
\(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}-3\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b ) \(P=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
( áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có : x+y+z = 0
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x+y)^3 + z^3 - 3x^2y - 3xy^2 - 3xyz
= (x+y)^3 + z^3 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x+y+z)^3 - 3(x+y)^2.z - 3(x+y)z^2 - 3xy(x + y + z)
= (x+y+z)^3 - 3(x+y)z(x+ y + z) - 3xy(x + y + z)
=(x+y+z)[(x+y+z)^2 - 3(x+y)z - 3xy]
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
=1/2(x+y+z)(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2)
=1/2(x+y+z)[(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2]
mà x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz=0
<=> x+y+z=0
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt .
hoặc (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2 =0 mà (x-y)^2,(y-z)^2,(x-z)^2 >=0 mọi x,y,z
=> x-y=y-z=x-z=0 => x=y=z
Lời giải :
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)(đpcm)
ta có thể cm x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz =>(x+y+z)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0
nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta đc
2.(x^2+y^2+z^2-xz-yz-yx)=2.0=0
=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz
=>(y^2-2yx+x^2)+(y^2-2xz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)=0
<=> (y-x)^2+(y-z)^2+(x-z)^2=0
mà ta lại có (y-x)^2>=0 ; (y-z)^2>=0 ; (x-z)^2>=0
và (y-x)^2+(y-x)^2+(x-z)^2=0
<=>(y-x)^2=0<=>y=x
<=>(y-z)^2=0 <=>y=z
<=>(x-z)^2=0<=>x=z
=>x=y=z