Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
\(A=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{2.2012^2+4xy}{2012^2}\)
\(\le\frac{2.2012^2+4.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}{2012^2}=\frac{2.2012^2+2012^2}{2012^2}=\frac{3.2012^2}{2012^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1006\)
anh hùng giải thích cho em cái chỗ \(\frac{4.\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) với
Câu 2-Ta có x^2+y^2=5
(x+y)^2-2xy=5
Đặt x+y=S. xy=P
S^2-2P=5
P=(S^2-5)/2
Ta lại có P=x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=S^3-3SP=S^3-3S(S^2-5)/2
Rùi tự tính
Câu1
Ta có P<=a+a/4+b+a/12+b/3+4c/3 (theo bdt cô sy)
=> P<=4/3(a+b+c)=4/3
Vậy Max p =4/3 khi a=4b=16c
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\left(a>0\right)\\3y=b\left(b>0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y=a+b\le2,x.y=\frac{ab}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{9}{\frac{ab}{6}}=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\ne\frac{54}{ab}\)
Vì \(a>0,b>0\)
Nên áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Mà \(a+b\le2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)với x > 0 , y > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}+\frac{52}{ab}\)
\(P\ge4+52=56\)
\(\Rightarrow MinP=56\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=2\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{a=b=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3y=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(x^2+y^2\le x+y\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\le-4y^2+4y+1\text{ (1)}\)
+Nếu \(-4y^2+4y+1< 0\) thì (1) có \(VT\ge0>VP\), (1) ko thỏa --> loại.
+Nếu \(-4y^2+4y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\text{ }\left(do\text{ }y>0\right)\) thì\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x+3y=2+\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\approx4.12\)
+Xét \(-4y^2+4y+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}< y< \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< y< \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\approx1.207\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{-4y^2+4y+1}\le2x-1\le\sqrt{-4y^2+4y+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\le\sqrt{2-\left(2y-1\right)^2}+1\)
\(2A=2x+6y\le\sqrt{2-\left(2y-1\right)^2}+3\left(2y-1\right)+1+3\)
Áp dụng bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki
\(1.\sqrt{2-\left(2y-1\right)^2}+3.\left(2y-1\right)\le\sqrt{1^2+3^2}.\sqrt{2-\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{2-\left(2y-1\right)^2}{\left(2y-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y-1=\pm\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\approx1.17\in\left(0;\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\\y=-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le4+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2+\sqrt{5}\approx4.23\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{2-\left(2y-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
.Điểm rơi \(x=y=1\)
\(A\le4\)
Kết thúc chứng minh.