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Xét A = ........ĐK : x\(\ne\)-1 (*)
B=....... ĐK : x\(\ne\)-1 ; x\(\ne\) 3 (**)
a) Ta có : x2-4x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 -3x-x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x -1) (x-3)
.......................
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1(thỏa mãn đk (*)
.,,,,,,,,,,,x=3 (thỏa mãn ĐK(*)
Thay x=..... vào A, ta được:................................
...............................................................................
Vậy tai thì A=..... hoặc A =..................
b) Xét B=................... ĐK.............
Ta có x2 -2x-3
= x2--3x+x -3
= (x+1) (x-3)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+x-7+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2-9+2x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-16}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)
Vậy B=.......với x\(\ne\)..............
c) +) Tìm x để B= 2
Để B=2 thì \(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5-2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-2x-2=0\)
........................................................
Vậy để B=2 thì x=...........
TƯƠNG TỰ B=x-1
d) XÉT B=...........ĐK.....................
ĐỂ B>2 THÌ ........................
GIẢI RA
g) Xét........................
Ta có \(B=\frac{x+5}{x+1}=1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
Vì x\(\in\)Z nên (x+1) \(\in\)Z
Do đó A\(\in\)Z \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+\frac{4}{X+1}\)\(\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{X+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\left(X+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X+1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X+1\right)\in\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}\pm1;\pm2;\pm4}\)
Nếu x+1=1\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0(thỏa mãn ĐK(**); X\(\inℤ\)
.............................................................................................
...............................................................................
Vậy để B nguyên thì x\(\in\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\).......................................................
e) XIN LỖI MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT TÌM GTNN CỦA B VỚI MỌI GIA TRỊ CỦA X
a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{x}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(B=\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^6}{4x^6}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt[5]{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=\frac{5}{\sqrt[5]{4}}\) khi \(x=\sqrt[5]{2}\)