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Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Ukm
It's very hard
l can't do it
Sorry!
\(C=-x^2+5x-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=\left[-x^2+5x-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=-\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(C=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Vậy \(GTNN_C=\frac{25}{4}\)tại \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Tất cả các biểu thức này đều ko tồn tại max mà chỉ tồn tại min
\(B=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{4}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{4x^2}{4x^2}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{4}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(C=x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{x^2}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(D=9x^2+\frac{2}{3x}+\frac{2}{3x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{36x^2}{9x^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(9x^2=\frac{2}{3x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}}{3}\)