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Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
Xài trò này chắc Oke :))
a)
Mình nghĩ là \(x^5+y^5\)nhó, nếu đề khác thì comment xuống mình nghĩ cách khác :p
\(49=\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=25+2xy\Rightarrow xy=12\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=25\cdot7\cdot\left(25-12\right)-12^2\cdot7\)
\(=1267\)
b)
\(xy^6+x^6y=xy\left(x^5+y^5\right)=P\left(x^5+y^5\right)\)
Ta tính \(x^5+y^5\) theo S và P
Dễ có:
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-S^2P\)
\(=\left(S^2-2P\right)\left(S^3-3SP\right)-S^2P\)
\(=S^5-5S^3P+2SP^2-S^2P\)
Chắc không nhầm lẫn gì ở việc tính toán =)))
1. \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
2. \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
3. \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
4. \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
5. \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
\(=a^3x-x-ab+b\)
\(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[x\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\right]\)
6. \(x^3-64=x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7. \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)-1\right]\left\{\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left[0,5\left(a+1\right).1\right]+1^2\right\}\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1-2\right)\right]\left[0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right]\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
8. \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
9. \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
10. \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
11. \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
12. \(x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) x + y = 6 và xy = 8 => x = 2; y = 4
22 + 42 = 4 + 16 = 20
a) x^2+y^2= (x+y)^2-2xy
=36-2.8=20
b)x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy.(x-y)
=323+3.8.7=511
b) x8 +7x4+16
= x8+8x4-x4+16
= (x8+8x4+16) - x4
=(x4+4)2-x4
= (x4+4+x2)(x4+4-x2)
c) x5+x-1
= x5 - x4+x3+x4-x3+x2-x2+x-1
= x3(x2-x+1) + x2(x2-x+1) - (x2-x+1)
= (x2-x+1)(x3+x2 -1)
d)x7+x2+1
=x7-x+x2 +x+1
= x (x6-1) + (x2+x+1)
= x(x3-1)(x3+1) + (x2+x+1)
= x(x3+1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)[x(x3+1)(x-1) +1]
= (x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x2-x+1)
= x (x-1)(x2+x+1)
e) x5+x4+1
= x5+x4+x3 - x3+1
= x3(x2+x+1) - (x-1)(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)(x3-x+1)
f) x8+x+1
= x8-x2+x2+x+1
= x2(x6-1)+(x2+x+1)
= x2(x3-1)(x3+1) +(x2+x+1)
= (x5+x2)(x-1)(x2+x+1) +(x2+x+1)
= (x2+x+1)(x6-x5+x3-x2+1)
a/VT=x5+x^4.y+x^3.y^2+x^2.y^4+x.y^4-x^4.y-x^3.y^2-x^2.y^3-x.y^4-y^5
=x^5-y^5=VP
=>dpcm
hc tốt