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a)
A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)
a. Có \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2.\left(-3\right)=10\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=10^2-2.\left(-3\right)^2=82\)
b. Ta có \(x+y=1\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=1.\left(1-2xy-xy\right)+3xy=1\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-28\right)=65\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=\left(-3\right)\left[\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left(-28\right)\right]=-279\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4-4x^3y-4xy^3-6x^2y^2=\left(-3\right)^4-4\left(-28\right).65-6\left(-28\right)^2=2657\)
A=x2+y2=x2+2xy+y2-2xy
=(x+y)2-2xy
=32-2.(-2)
=9+4
=13
B= x^3 + y^3
=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3x2y-3xy2
=(x+y)3-3xy.(x+y)
=33-3.(-2).3
=27+18
=45
C= x^4 +y^4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-2x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-2.(xy)2
=132-2.(-2)2
=169-8
=161
D= x^6+ y^6
=x6+2x3y3+y6-2x3y3
=(x3+y3)2-2.(xy)3
=452-2.(-2)3
=2041
C1: Ta có: \(x-y=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=49\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=49\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=49+2xy=49+2.60=169\)
=>\(B=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=7\left(169+60\right)=7.229=1603\)
C2: \(B=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right]=7\left(7^2+3.60\right)=7.229=1603\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^4-4a^2b+4b^2-2b^2=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=a^5-5\left(a^3-3ab\right)b-10ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+15ab^2-10ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^2-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)
a)
\(C=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=3^2+2.18=45.\)
b)
\(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=3^3+3.18.3=189\)