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a) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-2y+z}{5-6+4}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}=2\\\frac{2y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2\\2y=6.2\\z=4.2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(10,6,8\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+16}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=16\\y^2=36\\z^2=64\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm4\\y=\pm6\\z=\pm8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left\{\left(-4,-6,-8\right),\left(4,6,8\right)\right\}\)
c) \(4x=7y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{49}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{49+16}=\frac{260}{65}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4.49=14^2\\y^2=4.16=8^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2.y^2}{4.16}=\frac{x^4}{16}=\frac{4}{64}=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\) và \(5x-y+3z=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=-4\Rightarrow5x=\left(-4\right).15=-60\Rightarrow x=60:5=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right).5=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3z}{-6}=-4\Rightarrow3z=\left(-4\right).\left(-6\right)=24\Rightarrow y=24:3=8\)
Vậy ___________________________________________________________
Ta có :
a^xyz=(a^x)^yz=(bc)^yz
=b^yz.c^yz
=(b^y)^z.(c^z)^y
=(ca)^z.(ab)^y
=c^z.a^z.a^y.b^y
=(bc).a^z.a^y.(ca)
=a^2.a^y.a^z.(bc)
=a^2.a^y.a^z.a^x
=a^(x+y+z+2)
=>xyz=x+y+z+2
1 Ta có x -24 = y
Suy ra x - y = 24
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x/7 = y/3 = x-y/7-3 =24/4=6
suy ra x= 42
y = 18
a. \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k3k=54\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(k=3\Rightarrow x=6;y=9\)
\(k=-3\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-9\)
b.\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\Rightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow16k^2=4\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(k=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(k=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2};y=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c.\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{7}.\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20,y=30,z=42\)
d.\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;-6\right\};y^2=64\Rightarrow y\in\left\{8;-8\right\}\)