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1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(A^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{x^2yz}{yz}+\frac{y^2xz}{xz}+\frac{z^2xy}{xy}\right)=3.2016\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{3.2016}=12\sqrt{42}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\sqrt{14}\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\Rightarrow+xy+yz+zx=-7\)
vì \(x+y+z=2\Rightarrow z-1=1-x-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+z-1}=\frac{1}{xy+1-x-y}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}. \)
Suy ra \(S=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}. \)
\(\frac{z-1+x-1+y-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{VT}{3}\ge\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx+y}+\frac{z^2}{xz+zy+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy+z}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz)
Do \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le x^2+y^2+z^2\).Suy ra
\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{VT}{3}\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow VT\ge3\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm, ta có: \(0< \sqrt[3]{yz.1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Làm tương tự với 2 hạng tử còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thì có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{z+x+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+yz+z}\right)\ge^{Schwartz}3.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=3.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(=9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3+2.3}=xy+yz+zx\) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.
Ta có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\le\left(x.1+y.1+z.1\right)^2\) (bđt Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) hay \(1\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\) (do x;y;z dương)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{yz}{x}}=2y\)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2x\)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}.\frac{xz}{y}}=2z\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(2C\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow C\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đức Hùng hình như áp dụng sai ( ngược dấu ) BĐT Bunhiacopxki rồi
\(\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{2}{z^2+x^2}=3+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2+x^2}\le3+\frac{z^2}{2xy}+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2zx}\)
\(=3+\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\)
theo bài ra ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xyz\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=1.\)(vì x.y.z>o)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}=1\)
mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) (với a>0;b>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng bài toán (*) ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+yz}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+yz}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x^2}+\frac{x}{yz}\right)\)
tương tự ta đc: \(\frac{y}{y^2+xz}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{y^2}+\frac{y}{xz}\right)\) ; \(\frac{z}{z^2+xy}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{z}{z^2}+\frac{z}{xy}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1\right)\) (vì \(\frac{x}{yz}+\frac{y}{xz}+\frac{z}{xy}=1\))
mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\le\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 1/2 khi x=y=z