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Câu 1: Mình chỉnh sửa lại đầu bài của bạn nha. Không biết có đúng không. Nếu để đầu bài như bạn thì mình không làm ra được. Mog góp ý !!!!
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+x}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+x}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\)
=> x+y+z = 1/2 (4)
Ta có : Từ (1) => 2x = y+z+1 kết hợp (4)
=> 2x = 1/2-x+1
=> 3x = 3/2 => x=1/2
Ta có: Từ (2) => 2y = x+z+1
=> 2y + y = x+y+z+1
=> 3y = 1/2+1 (theo 4) => 3y=3/2
=> y=1/2
Ta có : Từ (4) => x+y+z=1/2
=>1/2 + 1/2 +z = 1/2
=> z=-1/2
Vậy ( x;y;z)=(1/2;1/2;-1/2)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+1=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+1=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}+1=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+x+x}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+x+z}\)
. Xét TH1: \(x+y+z+t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\x+t=-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
. Xét TH2: \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có :\(\dfrac{y+z-2015x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-2015y}{y}=\dfrac{z+y-2015z}{z}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{y+z-2015}{x}+2016\right)=\left(\dfrac{z+x-2015y}{y}+2016\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+y-2015z}{z}+2016\right)\)
(=)\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\)
*Nếu x+y+z\(\ne\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)=1.1.1=1
*Nếu x+y+z=0
=>x=y=z
=>\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)=2.2.2=8
b: 2x^3-1=15
=>2x^3=16
=>x=2
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
=>y-25=32; z+9=50
=>y=57; z=41
d: 3/5x=2/3y
=>9x=10y
=>x/10=y/9=k
=>x=10k; y=9k
x^2-y^2=38
=>100k^2-81k^2=38
=>19k^2=38
=>k^2=2
TH1: k=căn 2
=>\(x=10\sqrt{2};y=9\sqrt{2}\)
TH2: k=-căn 2
=>\(x=-10\sqrt{2};y=-9\sqrt{2}\)
Có: \(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{x+z-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{x+z-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Vì
\(\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\dfrac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\dfrac{x+y-z}{z}+2=\)
\(\dfrac{y+z+x}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+y}{y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=y=z\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=8
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x+y\right)+2\left(z+t\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+2\left(z+t\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(z+t\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=1\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\dfrac{y+z}{x+t}=1;\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=1;\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1+1=4\)
+Xét x+y+z+t=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\x+t=-\left(y+z\right)\\x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(t+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó M=-4
+Xét x+y+z+t\(\ne\)0
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{x+y+t}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3.\left(x+y+z+t\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+Với\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3x=y+z+t
\(\Rightarrow\)4x=x+y+z+t
Chứng minh tương tự ta có
4y=x+y+z+t
4z=x+y+z+t
4t=x+y+z+t
Do đó x=y=z=t
Khi đó M=4
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
link nè https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/212575.html
Lời giải:
Nếu $x+y+z=0$ thì:
$\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{-z-z}{z}=-2$
$\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{-x-x}{x}=-2$
$\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{-y-y}{y}=-2$
(thỏa mãn đkđb)
Khi đó:
$P=(1+\frac{x}{y})(1+\frac{y}{z})(1+\frac{z}{x})=\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}{xyz}$
$=\frac{(-z)(-x)(-y)}{xyz}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1$
Nếu $x+y+z\neq 0$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z+y+z-x+z+x-y}{z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+y=2z; y+z=2x, z+x=2y$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}{xyz}=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=8$