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a,
Có : 1/x + 1/y >= 4/x+y = 4/1 = 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2
Vậy ..............
b, Áp dụng bđt sovac ta có :
a^2/x + b^2/y >= (a+b)^2/x+y = (a+b)^2 >= 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2 và a=-b
Vậy ..............
Tk mk nha
câu c áp dụng \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\) và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)bạn tự giải nhá.
\(a)\) Có \(2012=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy\le1006^2\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+8xy+2y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4xy}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=2+\frac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\le2+\frac{4.1006^2}{2012^2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)
\(b)\) \(C=\left(1+\frac{2012}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{2012}{y}\right)^2\ge\left[2+2012\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\ge\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{x+y}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2+\frac{2012.4}{2012}\right)^2=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1006\)
...
Ta có A = 2018.2020 + 2019.2021
= (2020 - 2).2020 + 2019.(2019 + 2)
= 20202 - 2.2020 + 20192 + 2.2019
= 20202 + 20192 - 2(2020 - 2019) = 20202 + 20192 - 2 = B
=> A = B
b) Ta có B = 964 - 1= (932)2 - 12
= (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(916 - 1) = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(98 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(94 - 1)
= (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(92 - 1)
(932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).80
mà A = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1).10
=> A < B
c) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=B\)
=> A < B
d) \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x-y}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x-y}< \frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}=B\)
=> A < B
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
Ta co:\(x+\frac{1}{x}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+4x\right)-3x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot4x}-3x=4-3x\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Tuong tu:\(y+\frac{1}{y}=4-3y\)
Ta co:\(A\ge\left(4-3x\right)^2+\left(4-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16-24x+9x^2+16-24y+9y^2\)
\(=32-24\left(x+y\right)+9\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Ap dung bat dang thuc phu:\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Khi do,ta co:
\(A\ge32-24\cdot1+9\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dau bang xay ra khi va chi khi:\(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/S:E ko chac dau ah,e ms lm quen vs no thoi
1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/
\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=16+8+20=44\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ez mà man:) t dùng bđt tiếp tục;)
Bài 1: Đơn giản nên t dùng hđt:)
a) Xét hiệu \(A-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge2xy=12\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y; xy = 6 suy ra \(x=y=\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy...
b) Đặt B =xy. Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}-B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4B}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{4}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Nên \(B\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{5^2}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
1/ a/ \(A=x^2+y^2\ge2xy=16\)
\(A_{min}=12\) khi \(x=y=\sqrt{6}\)
b/ \(B=xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{5}{2}\)
2/
\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
\(P_{min}=9\) khi \(a=b=c\)
a/ Bạn cứ khai triển biến đổi tương đương thôi (mà làm biếng lắm)
b/ Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{xyz^3}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
cảm ơn bạn nhưng nạ có thể giải nốt cậu a hộ mình đc ko
ta có ; A=((x+2012)/x)^2 + ((y+2012)/y)^2
hay A =((x+x+y)/x)^2+((y+x+y)/x)^2
=((2x+y)/x)^2 + ((2x+y)/x)^2
=(2+y/x)^2 + (2+x/y)^2
đặt x/y=k ta có ;
A=(2+k)^2 + (2+1/k)^2
=4+4k+k^2+4+4/k+1/k^2
\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{4k.\frac{1}{4k}}\)+\(2\sqrt{k^2.\frac{1}{k^2}}\)\(+8\)(\(BAT\)\(DANG\)\(THUC\)\(COSI\))
\(=\)\(2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{16}+8=2+8+8=18\)
\(_{ }\)vậy max A = 18
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)