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\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
Xin lỗi bạn, mình mới học lớp 6 nén không bít trả lời cau hỏi này.
Xin lỗi nha!
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{x\left(x^3-1\right)-y\left(y^3-1\right)}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-y^3-x^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x^3y^3-x^2+xy-y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]}{x^3y^3+3xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\) ( đpcm )
Kết hợp với giả thiết nêu ra ở đề bài, ta có vài biến đổi sau:
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\left[y-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left[x-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=x^2y^2+xy^2+y^2+x^2y+xy+y+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2y^2+\left[x^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+y^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)+1=x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2=x^2y^2+3\)
Khi đó, trừ đẳng thức \(\left(1\right)\) cho đẳng thức \(\left(2\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
Vậy, \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)