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1) Áp dụng BĐT bunhia, ta có
\(P^2\le3\left(6a+6b+6c\right)=18\Rightarrow P\le3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
a/ Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^3-3a\)
\(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2-2=\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)^2-2\)
\(=\left(a^3-3a\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^6-\left(a^3-3a\right)^2+2-2}{a^3+a^3-3a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)\left(a^3-a^3+3a\right)}{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)}=3a\)
\(=3.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
b/ \(\frac{3x^2+3}{x}=3x+\frac{3}{x}\ge2.3=6\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(x>0\)
\(C=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
-Ta đặt \(A=T=4x^2+1;B=4x\) thì ta có:
\(A\ge B\Rightarrow A+T\ge B+T\) (do \(T>0\))\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A+T}{B+T}\ge1\)
-Do đó: \(C=\dfrac{4x^2+1}{4x}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge\text{}\dfrac{4x^2+1+4x^2+1}{4x+4x^2+1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(4x^2+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
-Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(C\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\ge2-\dfrac{7x}{4.2x}=2-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
-Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)