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1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Với \(x\ne\pm1\)thì \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}\right)=\frac{4x}{x^2-1}:\frac{1-x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)b) \(x=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=-2\)
c) \(A=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x^2+4x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
Dùng công thức nghiệm của phương trình bậc hai tìm được \(x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{5}\)
a) P = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)\(.\)\(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(.\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
= \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{4x}}\)
= \(\frac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{x}\)
b) x = \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)=\(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)= \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
Thay x = \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào P ta được
P = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)= \(\sqrt{2}-1\)
1, với x > 0 ; x khác 1 ; 4
a, \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, Ta có P > 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kết hợp đk vậy x > 1 ; x khác 4
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bạn tự thay x vào rồi tính P nhé !