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Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
đóng góp một cách khác:
đặt biểu thức trên là A.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{6}\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ =\dfrac{4}{10}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức A tại \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) là \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a, \(\left(2\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\left(3\dfrac{10}{21}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{45}:\dfrac{43}{21}=\dfrac{-43}{45}.\dfrac{21}{43}=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
b, \(5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}-3\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{9}{13}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-14\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}-3\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(14\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{9}.15=5\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{65}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-97}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
B = ( x - 3 )2 + 2
Ta có: ( x - 3 )2 \(\ge0\) với mọi x
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge0+2=2\)với mọi x
=> \(B\ge2\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy gtnn của B = 2 đạt tại x = 3
C = |2 x - 18 | + |y + 3 | + 2
Có: | 2x -18| \(\ge0\); | y + 3 | \(\ge0\)=>| 2x - 18| + | y+3| \(\ge0\)
=> | 2x -18| + | y+3| + 2 \(\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x -18 = 0 và y + 3 = 0 <=> x = 9 và y = - 3
Vậy gtnn của B = 2 đạt tại x = 9 và y = -3.
B=(x−3)2+2 \(\ge\)2\(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x−3=0⇒x=3
Vậy GTNN của B=2 khi x=3
C=|2x−18|+|y+3|+2 \(\ge\) 2\(\forall\)x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-18=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của C=2khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
#Châu's ngốc
a) A = 20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010
2A = 2(20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010)
2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22011
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + .... + 22011) - (20 + 21 + 22 + .... + 22010)
A = 22011 - 20
A = 22011 - 1
b) B = 1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100
3B = 3(1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
3B = 3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3101
2B = (3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + .... + 3100)
2B = 3101 - 1
B = (3101 - 1) : 2
c) C = 4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n
4C = 4(4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n)
4C = 42 + 43 + 44 .... + 4n + 1
3C = (42 + 43 + 44 .... + 4n + 1) - (4 + 42 + 43 + .... + 4n)
3C = 4n + 1 - 4
C = (4n + 1 - 4) : 3
d) D = 1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000
5D = 5(1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000)
5D = 5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 52001
4D = (5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 52001) - (1 + 5 + 52 + .... + 52000)
4D = 52001 - 1
4D = (52001 - 1) : 4
Ta có : A=1+32+34+...+32008
\(\Rightarrow\)9A=32+34+36+...+32010
\(\Rightarrow\)9A-A=(32+34+36+...+32010)-(1+32+34+...+32008)
8A=32010-1
\(\Rightarrow\)8A-32010=32010-1-32010=1
Vậy 8A-32010=1
Học tốt!
#Huyền#