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Cho tỉ lệ thức : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh
\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2.bk+3b}{2.bk-3b}=\frac{b.\left(2k+3\right)}{b.\left(2k-3\right)}=\)\(\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2.dk+3d}{2.dk-3d}=\frac{d.\left(2k+3\right)}{d.\left(2k-3\right)}=\)\(\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)=>\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
=>\(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)=>\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Vậy\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
a/ Với
\(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\frac{x}{y}-1}{\frac{x}{y}+1}\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)=4\left(3\frac{x}{y}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\frac{x}{y}+3=12\frac{x}{y}-4\Rightarrow9\frac{x}{y}=7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
b/
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3a}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2c}{d}\)
Đặt:\(\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{2c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
=> 2a=bk; 2c=dk
Ta có:\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{bk+3b}{bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(k+3\right)}{b\left(k-3\right)}=\frac{k+3}{k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{dk+3d}{dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(k+3\right)}{d\left(k-3\right)}=\frac{k+3}{k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}.\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)(T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)