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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)
= \(\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\)
tíc mình nhé! Thanks
Đặt a/b=c/d=k=>a=kb;c=kd
Khi đó ta có:3a-2b/3a+2b=3kb-2b/3kb+2b=b(3k-2)/b(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (1)
3c-2d/3c+2d=3kd-2d/3kd+2d=d(3k-2)/d(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>....
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{4c}{4d}=\dfrac{a+4c}{b+4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b;c;d tương tự hết
b: a/b=c/d
nên 3a/3b=2c/2d
=>a/b=c/d=(3a+2c)/(3b+2d)
c: a/c=b/d nên a/c=2b/2d=(a-2b)/(c-2d)
d: a/c=b/d
nên 5a/5c=2b/2d
=>a/c=b/d=(5a-2b)/(5c-2d)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k;b=d.k\)
Thay :
(1) : \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{3a-2b}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{3bk-2b}=\dfrac{b.\left(3.k+2\right)}{b.\left(3.k-2\right)}=\dfrac{3.k+2}{3.k-2}\)
(2) : \(\dfrac{3c+2d}{3c-2d}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{3dk-2d}=\dfrac{d.\left(3.k+2\right)}{d.\left(3.k-2\right)}=\dfrac{3.k+2}{3.k-2}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{3a-2b}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{3c-2d}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c+a-b}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a+2c+a-b+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Do đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2b+c-a=2a\\ 2c+a-b=2b\\ 2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2b=3a-c\\ 2c=3b-a\\ 2a=3c-b\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{\begin{matrix} c=3a-2b\\ a=3b-2c\\ b=3c-2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(P=\frac{(3a-2b)(3b-2c)(3c-2a)}{(3a-c)(3b-a)(3c-b)}=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}\)<=>\(\dfrac{2b+c}{a}-1=\dfrac{2c+a}{b}-1=\dfrac{2a+b}{c}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{2b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c+2c+a+2a+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=3\)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c=3a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3a-c=2b\end{matrix}\right.\\2c+a=3b\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3b-2c=a\\3b-a=2c\end{matrix}\right.\\2a+b=3c\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c-2a=b\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào
\(P=\dfrac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2b+c-a=2a\\ 2c-b+a=2b\\ 2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2b+c=3a\\ 2c+a=3b\\ 2a+b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=3a-2b\\ a=3b-2c\\ b=3c-2a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (3a-2b)(3b-2c)(3c-2a)=abc\) (1)
Và \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2b=3a-c\\ 2c=3b-a\\ 2a=3c-b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (3a-c)(3b-a)(3c-b)=8abc\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(M=\frac{abc}{8abc}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Leftrightarrow2b+c=3a\Leftrightarrow c=3a-2b\)
Và : \(2b+c=3a\Leftrightarrow2b=3a-c\)
Tương tự: \(3b-2c=a\) và \(2c=3b-a\)
\(3c-2a=b\) và \(2a=3c-b\)
Thay vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)