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\(n_{NaCl\left(tv\right)}=\dfrac{29.25}{58.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=0.15\cdot0.5=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=0.5+0.075=0.575\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0.575}{0.252}=2.3\left(M\right)\)
a ơi ở phần tính mol NaCl ban đầu 2 số đấy từ đâu ra vậy ạ?
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=300.7,3\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
___0,3_____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)
a, mMg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 7,2 + 300 - 0,3.2 = 306,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.95}{306,6}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
pthh:Mg+2HCl→MgCl2+H2(1)
theo pthh=>\(nMg=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{7,3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3.1}{2}=1,5mol\)
=>mMg=\(1,5.24=36g\)
b, theo pthh(1)\(=>nMgCl2=\dfrac{1}{2}nHCL=1,5mol\)
\(=>mMgCl2=\)\(1,5.95=142,5g\)
\(mdd=\text{ m Mg + mdd HCl - m H2}=36+300-1,5.2=333g\)
\(=>\%mMgCl2=\dfrac{142,5}{333}.100\%=42,8\%\)
Bổ sung: \(D_{HCl}=1,18\left(g/ml\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot1,18\cdot20\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{236}{365}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{236}{365}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, MgO p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{KCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{KCl}=0,6.74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{NaOH}=20.25\%=5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\)
=> \(53,6=\dfrac{m_{MgCl_2}}{100}.100\)
=> mMgCl2 = 53,6 (g)
Trong 300g dung dịch MgCl2 9.5% có: mMgCl2 = 300 x 9.5/100 = 28.5 (g)
mMgCl2 sau khi hòa tan: 28.5 + 9.5 = 38 (g)
m dung dịch sau khi hòa tan:
9.5 + 300 = 309.5 (g)
C% = 38 x 100/309.5 = 12.28 (%)
mMgCl2 (ban đầu)= 9.5*300/100= 28.5g
mMgCl2 sau khi thêm: 9.5+28.5= 38g
Khối lượng dd sau khi thêm: 9.5+300=309.5 g
C%MgCl2= 38/309.5*100% = 12.28%