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a: Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔACK vuông tại K có
góc BAH chung
Do đó: ΔABH\(\sim\)ΔACK
b: Xét ΔAKH và ΔACB có
AK/AC=AH/AB
góc KAH chung
Do đó: ΔAKH\(\sim\)ΔACB
Suy ra: \(\widehat{AKH}=\widehat{ACB}=40^0\)
Bài 1)
a) Tứ giác AIHK có 3 góc vuông \(\widehat{HKA}=\widehat{HIA}=\widehat{KAI}=90^0\)
Nên suy ra góc còn lại cũng vuông.Tứ giác có 4 góc vuông là hình chữ nhật
b) Câu này không đúng rồi bạn
Nếu thực sự hai tam giác kia đồng dạng thì đầu bài phải cho ABC vuông cân
Vì nếu góc AKI = góc ABC = 45 độ ( IK là đường chéo đồng thời là tia phân giác của hình chữ nhật)
c) Ta có : Theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác ABC vuông
\(AB^2=BC.BH=13.4\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=2\sqrt{13}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{9\cdot13}=3\sqrt{13}\)
Vậy \(S_{ABC}=\frac{AB\cdot AC}{2}=\frac{6\cdot13}{2}=39\left(cm^2\right)\)
Bài 2)
a) \(ED=AD-AE=17-8=9\)
Xét tỉ lệ giữa hai cạnh góc vuông trong hai tam giác ABE và DEC ta thấy
\(\frac{AB}{AE}=\frac{ED}{DC}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{8}=\frac{9}{12}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\Delta ABE~\Delta DEC\)
b) \(\frac{S_{ABE}}{S_{DEC}}=\frac{AB\cdot AE\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{DE\cdot DC\cdot\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{6\cdot8}{9\cdot12}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c) Kẻ BK vuông góc DC.Suy ra tứ giác ABKD là hình chữ nhật vì có 4 góc vuông
Nên BK = AD và AB = DK
\(\Rightarrow KC=DC-DK=12-6=6\)
Theo định lý Pytago ta có
\(BC=\sqrt{BK^2+KC^2}=\sqrt{17^2+6^2}=5\sqrt{13}\)
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ABCHKIEF
a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
B1): a): +)Ta có csc đường cao BD, CE cắt nhau tại I => BD vg góc vs AC; CE vg góc vs AB
+)Xét tg AEC và tg ADB, có: AEC=AHB=90( BD vg góc vs AC; CE vg góc vs AB )
BAC chung
Do đó: tg AEC ~ tg ADB ( gg)
=> AE/AD= AC/AB=> AE*AB=AD*AC (đpcm)
b) : Gợi ý hoi :)): Kẻ đcao AF xuống BC, sẽ đi qua điểm I; c/m ED//BC=> c/m đc tg AED~tg ABC theo trường hợp cgc, từ đó ta sẽ có đc 2 góc AED = ABC ( vì 2 tg trên ~ vs nhau )
A B C 5 5 6 M N
a, Vì BM là phân giác ^B nên : \(\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{AM}{MC}\)( t/c )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{MC}{BC}=\frac{AM}{AB}\)( tỉ lệ thức )
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{MC}{BC}=\frac{AM}{AB}=\frac{MC+AM}{BC+AB}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{MC}{6}=\frac{5}{11}\Rightarrow MC=\frac{30}{11}\)cm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{AM}{5}=\frac{5}{11}\Rightarrow AM=\frac{25}{11}\)cm